Types of Government Spending

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the different types of government spending.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: government spending economics
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What is the primary purpose of government transfer payments?

  1. To provide financial assistance to individuals and families in need

  2. To fund public infrastructure projects

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To reduce the national debt


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government transfer payments are direct payments made by the government to individuals or families, typically with the goal of providing financial assistance to those in need.

Which of the following is an example of government consumption spending?

  1. Social Security benefits

  2. Military spending

  3. Government salaries

  4. Public infrastructure projects


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government consumption spending refers to the purchase of goods and services by the government for its own use, such as salaries for government employees.

What is the main objective of government investment spending?

  1. To provide financial assistance to individuals and families in need

  2. To fund public infrastructure projects

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To reduce the national debt


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Government investment spending is the government's expenditure on physical assets, such as public infrastructure projects, with the goal of improving the economy's productive capacity.

Which type of government spending is primarily aimed at reducing the national debt?

  1. Government transfer payments

  2. Government consumption spending

  3. Government investment spending

  4. Debt service payments


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Debt service payments are government expenditures used to pay interest and principal on the national debt.

What is the term used to describe government spending that exceeds its revenue?

  1. Budget surplus

  2. Budget deficit

  3. Fiscal balance

  4. National debt


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A budget deficit occurs when government spending exceeds its revenue, resulting in a negative fiscal balance.

Which type of government spending is primarily intended to promote economic growth?

  1. Government transfer payments

  2. Government consumption spending

  3. Government investment spending

  4. Debt service payments


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government investment spending is often used as a tool to promote economic growth by increasing the productive capacity of the economy.

What is the primary purpose of government subsidies?

  1. To provide financial assistance to individuals and families in need

  2. To fund public infrastructure projects

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To reduce the national debt


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government subsidies are financial assistance provided by the government to specific industries or sectors with the goal of promoting economic growth.

Which type of government spending is primarily aimed at providing financial assistance to individuals and families in need?

  1. Government transfer payments

  2. Government consumption spending

  3. Government investment spending

  4. Debt service payments


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Government transfer payments are direct payments made by the government to individuals or families, typically with the goal of providing financial assistance to those in need.

What is the term used to describe government spending that is less than its revenue?

  1. Budget surplus

  2. Budget deficit

  3. Fiscal balance

  4. National debt


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A budget surplus occurs when government revenue exceeds its spending, resulting in a positive fiscal balance.

Which type of government spending is primarily intended to fund public infrastructure projects?

  1. Government transfer payments

  2. Government consumption spending

  3. Government investment spending

  4. Debt service payments


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government investment spending is the government's expenditure on physical assets, such as public infrastructure projects, with the goal of improving the economy's productive capacity.

What is the primary purpose of government grants?

  1. To provide financial assistance to individuals and families in need

  2. To fund public infrastructure projects

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To reduce the national debt


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government grants are financial assistance provided by the government to specific industries or sectors with the goal of promoting economic growth.

Which type of government spending is primarily aimed at reducing the national debt?

  1. Government transfer payments

  2. Government consumption spending

  3. Government investment spending

  4. Debt service payments


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Debt service payments are government expenditures used to pay interest and principal on the national debt.

What is the term used to describe government spending that is equal to its revenue?

  1. Budget surplus

  2. Budget deficit

  3. Fiscal balance

  4. National debt


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A fiscal balance occurs when government revenue equals its spending, resulting in a balanced budget.

Which type of government spending is primarily intended to fund public infrastructure projects?

  1. Government transfer payments

  2. Government consumption spending

  3. Government investment spending

  4. Debt service payments


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government investment spending is the government's expenditure on physical assets, such as public infrastructure projects, with the goal of improving the economy's productive capacity.

What is the primary purpose of government subsidies?

  1. To provide financial assistance to individuals and families in need

  2. To fund public infrastructure projects

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To reduce the national debt


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Government subsidies are financial assistance provided by the government to specific industries or sectors with the goal of promoting economic growth.

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