Symbolism in medieval poetry is often used to represent abstract concepts, emotions, or ideas in a concrete and tangible way, allowing the poet to explore complex themes and create deeper layers of meaning.

Roses, swords, and crowns are all examples of symbols frequently used in medieval poetry. Roses often symbolize love, beauty, or devotion; swords represent power, justice, or conflict; and crowns signify authority, royalty, or triumph.

In medieval poetry, symbols are concrete objects or images that represent abstract ideas or emotions, while allegories are abstract ideas or concepts represented by concrete objects, characters, or events.

Allegories often use a journey or pilgrimage to represent a spiritual or moral journey, with the obstacles and challenges encountered along the way symbolizing the trials and tribulations faced in life.

Symbolism and allegory in medieval poetry add depth and complexity to the narrative by allowing the poet to explore abstract concepts, emotions, and ideas in a concrete and tangible way, creating multiple layers of meaning and enhancing the overall impact of the poem.