Marine Evolution

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Marine Evolution. Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: marine evolution oceanography science
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of marine organisms?

  1. They live in salt water.

  2. They have gills for breathing.

  3. They have a closed circulatory system.

  4. They have a backbone.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Not all marine organisms have a backbone. Some, like jellyfish and sea urchins, are invertebrates.

What is the largest group of marine organisms?

  1. Fish

  2. Crustaceans

  3. Mollusks

  4. Echinoderms


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Crustaceans, which include crabs, lobsters, and shrimp, are the largest group of marine organisms.

Which of the following is NOT a type of fish?

  1. Cartilaginous fish

  2. Bony fish

  3. Jawless fish

  4. Lampreys


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lampreys are not fish, but are actually a type of jawless vertebrate.

What is the largest fish in the world?

  1. Whale shark

  2. Great white shark

  3. Blue marlin

  4. Giant manta ray


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The whale shark is the largest fish in the world, growing up to 40 feet long.

Which of the following is NOT a type of marine mammal?

  1. Whales

  2. Dolphins

  3. Seals

  4. Sea lions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sea lions are actually a type of pinniped, which are marine mammals that have flippers and spend most of their time in the water.

What is the largest marine mammal in the world?

  1. Blue whale

  2. Fin whale

  3. Humpback whale

  4. North Atlantic right whale


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The blue whale is the largest marine mammal in the world, growing up to 100 feet long and weighing up to 200 tons.

Which of the following is NOT a type of marine reptile?

  1. Sea turtles

  2. Marine iguanas

  3. Saltwater crocodiles

  4. Sea snakes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Saltwater crocodiles are not marine reptiles, but are actually a type of crocodilian that can tolerate salt water.

What is the largest marine reptile in the world?

  1. Leatherback sea turtle

  2. Green sea turtle

  3. Hawksbill sea turtle

  4. Loggerhead sea turtle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The leatherback sea turtle is the largest marine reptile in the world, growing up to 6 feet long and weighing up to 2,000 pounds.

Which of the following is NOT a type of marine bird?

  1. Albatrosses

  2. Gannets

  3. Pelicans

  4. Penguins


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Penguins are not marine birds, but are actually a type of flightless bird that lives in the Southern Hemisphere.

What is the largest marine bird in the world?

  1. Wandering albatross

  2. Royal albatross

  3. Southern giant petrel

  4. Northern giant petrel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The wandering albatross is the largest marine bird in the world, with a wingspan of up to 11 feet.

Which of the following is NOT a type of marine invertebrate?

  1. Jellyfish

  2. Sea urchins

  3. Starfish

  4. Coral


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coral is not a marine invertebrate, but is actually a type of colonial animal that forms hard skeletons.

What is the largest marine invertebrate in the world?

  1. Giant squid

  2. Colossal squid

  3. Architeuthis dux

  4. Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The giant squid is the largest marine invertebrate in the world, growing up to 43 feet long and weighing up to 2,200 pounds.

Which of the following is NOT a type of marine plant?

  1. Seaweed

  2. Kelp

  3. Phytoplankton

  4. Coral


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coral is not a marine plant, but is actually a type of colonial animal that forms hard skeletons.

What is the largest marine plant in the world?

  1. Giant kelp

  2. Bull kelp

  3. Sargassum

  4. Ulva


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Giant kelp is the largest marine plant in the world, growing up to 200 feet long.

Which of the following is NOT a type of marine ecosystem?

  1. Coral reefs

  2. Kelp forests

  3. Mangrove swamps

  4. Salt marshes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mangrove swamps are not a marine ecosystem, but are actually a type of coastal ecosystem that is found in tropical and subtropical regions.

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