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Language Acquisition

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts and theories related to language acquisition, the process by which humans learn and develop language skills.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: language acquisition psycholinguistics psychology
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Which theory proposes that language acquisition is a natural and innate ability, driven by a genetically-determined language acquisition device?

  1. Behaviorist Theory

  2. Nativist Theory

  3. Cognitive Theory

  4. Social Learning Theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Nativist Theory, primarily associated with Noam Chomsky, suggests that humans possess an innate capacity for language acquisition, guided by a language acquisition device (LAD) that enables them to learn and understand language.

According to the Behaviorist Theory, language acquisition is primarily driven by:

  1. Imitation and Reinforcement

  2. Innate Language Structures

  3. Cognitive Development

  4. Social Interaction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Behaviorist Theory, popularized by B.F. Skinner, emphasizes the role of imitation and reinforcement in language acquisition. Children learn language by imitating the speech of others and receiving positive reinforcement for correct usage.

The process of acquiring a second language after the native language is known as:

  1. First Language Acquisition

  2. Second Language Acquisition

  3. Bilingual Acquisition

  4. Multilingual Acquisition


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Second Language Acquisition refers to the process of learning and developing proficiency in a language other than the native language.

Which theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and communication in language acquisition?

  1. Nativist Theory

  2. Behaviorist Theory

  3. Interactionist Theory

  4. Cognitive Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Interactionist Theory, often associated with Lev Vygotsky, highlights the importance of social interaction and communication in language acquisition. It suggests that language is learned through interactions with others and is influenced by cultural and social factors.

The ability to understand and produce language is primarily associated with which part of the brain?

  1. Frontal Lobe

  2. Temporal Lobe

  3. Parietal Lobe

  4. Occipital Lobe


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Temporal Lobe, particularly the Wernicke's area and Broca's area, plays a crucial role in language comprehension and production.

The stage during which children begin to produce single words and simple phrases is known as:

  1. Holophrastic Stage

  2. Telegraphic Stage

  3. One-Word Stage

  4. Two-Word Stage


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The One-Word Stage is characterized by the production of single words to represent entire thoughts or ideas.

The 'critical period hypothesis' in language acquisition suggests that:

  1. Language acquisition is most effective during a specific period in childhood.

  2. Language acquisition is equally effective at any age.

  3. Language acquisition is influenced solely by genetic factors.

  4. Language acquisition is independent of environmental factors.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'critical period hypothesis' proposes that there is an optimal period in childhood during which language acquisition is most effective and efficient.

Which term refers to the process of simplifying and modifying speech to make it easier for children to understand?

  1. Motherese

  2. Child-Directed Speech

  3. Infant-Directed Speech

  4. Parentese


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Motherese, also known as Child-Directed Speech or Infant-Directed Speech, refers to the simplified and exaggerated speech used by adults when addressing young children.

The ability to understand the meaning of words and phrases without necessarily being able to produce them is known as:

  1. Receptive Language

  2. Expressive Language

  3. Verbal Comprehension

  4. Language Comprehension


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Receptive Language refers to the ability to understand and comprehend spoken or written language.

The process of acquiring and developing proficiency in multiple languages is referred to as:

  1. Bilingualism

  2. Multilingualism

  3. Second Language Acquisition

  4. Foreign Language Learning


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Multilingualism refers to the ability to speak and understand multiple languages.

Which theory emphasizes the role of cognitive processes, such as categorization and rule-learning, in language acquisition?

  1. Nativist Theory

  2. Behaviorist Theory

  3. Cognitive Theory

  4. Interactionist Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Cognitive Theory, associated with Jean Piaget, emphasizes the role of cognitive development and mental structures in language acquisition.

The stage during which children begin to combine words into simple sentences is known as:

  1. One-Word Stage

  2. Two-Word Stage

  3. Telegraphic Stage

  4. Holophrastic Stage


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Two-Word Stage is characterized by the production of simple sentences consisting of two words.

The process of acquiring and developing proficiency in a language other than the native language is known as:

  1. First Language Acquisition

  2. Second Language Acquisition

  3. Bilingual Acquisition

  4. Multilingual Acquisition


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Second Language Acquisition refers to the process of learning and developing proficiency in a language other than the native language.

Which term refers to the process of gradually acquiring and developing language skills over time?

  1. Language Acquisition

  2. Language Development

  3. Language Learning

  4. Language Proficiency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Language Acquisition refers to the natural process by which humans learn and develop language skills.

The stage during which children begin to produce longer sentences and use more complex grammatical structures is known as:

  1. Telegraphic Stage

  2. One-Word Stage

  3. Two-Word Stage

  4. Holophrastic Stage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Telegraphic Stage is characterized by the production of longer sentences with more complex grammatical structures.

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