Franciscanism, founded by Saint Francis of Assisi, promoted poverty, humility, and a deep connection with God.

The Dominican Order focused on spreading knowledge and combating heresy through preaching and teaching.

Catharism, prevalent in southern France and northern Italy, challenged the Catholic Church's authority and promoted a dualistic view of the world.

The Waldensians emphasized the Bible as the sole source of religious authority and rejected the elaborate rituals and practices of the Catholic Church.

Lollardy, led by John Wycliffe, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, promoted vernacular translations of the Bible, and advocated for social reforms.

The Hussite movement, inspired by Jan Hus, aimed to reform the Catholic Church, emphasizing the importance of communion in both kinds (bread and wine) and challenging the authority of the Pope.

Medieval religious movements, such as the Waldensians and Lollards, played a crucial role in promoting the translation of religious texts into local languages, making them accessible to a wider audience and contributing to the development of vernacular literature.

Medieval religious movements, such as Catharism and Waldensianism, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church by questioning the Pope's infallibility, rejecting the elaborate rituals and practices of the Church, and promoting the importance of personal interpretation of the Bible.

Medieval religious movements, such as the Franciscans and Dominicans, played a significant role in establishing hospitals, orphanages, and other charitable institutions, providing care and support to the poor, sick, and marginalized members of society.

Medieval religious movements, particularly the Dominican Order, played a crucial role in the establishment of universities and centers of learning, fostering intellectual pursuits, theological debates, and the preservation and dissemination of knowledge.

Medieval religious movements, such as the Cistercians and Benedictines, were instrumental in commissioning the construction of magnificent cathedrals and churches, contributing to the development of Gothic architecture and the creation of stunning works of art and stained glass windows.

Medieval religious movements, such as the Franciscans and Dominicans, played a significant role in sending missionaries to distant lands, contributing to the spread of Christianity to new regions and the establishment of Christian communities worldwide.

Medieval religious movements, particularly those closely aligned with the Catholic Church, often promoted the idea of the divine right of kings, reinforcing the notion that rulers derive their authority from God and should be obeyed by their subjects.

Medieval religious movements, influenced by the teachings of the Catholic Church, often reinforced the idea of social hierarchy and the divine ordination of social classes, perpetuating the notion that different social groups have distinct roles and responsibilities within society.

Medieval religious movements, particularly those emphasizing personal devotion and spiritual growth, contributed to the development of ethical and moral codes in society by promoting the idea of individual conscience and personal responsibility, encouraging individuals to reflect on their actions and strive for moral improvement.