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Biology Class Test

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Which of these refers to the mode of cross pollination performed by birds?

  1. Entomophily

  2. Ornithophily

  3. Chiropterophily

  4. Malacophily

  5. Anemophily


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ornithophily is the type of cross pollination performed by birds.

Which of these is an autoimmune disease?

  1. AIDS

  2. Tetanus

  3. Ring Worm

  4. Rheumatoid Arthritis

  5. Amoebic Dysentry


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease.

Which of these is a method of ex situ conservation?

  1. Zoological Park

  2. National Park

  3. Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. Biosphere Reserve

  5. Sacred Grove


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zoological Park is a method of ex situ conservation in which animals are kept in captivity out of their natural habitat.

Who proposed the mutation theory of evolution?

  1. Lamarck

  2. Charles Darwin

  3. Hugo de Vries

  4. August Weismann

  5. Aristotle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hugo de Vries proposed the mutation theory of evolution.

Which of the following improved traits is observed in golden rice?

  1. Higher protein content

  2. Enriched vitamin A content

  3. Insect resistance

  4. Increased shelf life

  5. Herbicide resistance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Enriched vitamin A content is found in golden rice.

Which of the following phenomena refers to the development of a fully formed individual directly from an unfertilised ovum?

  1. Spermatogenesis

  2. Oogenesis

  3. Parthenogenesis

  4. Organogenesis

  5. Gametogenesis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Parthenogenesis refers to the phenomenon of development of a fully formed individual directly from an unfertilised ovum.

Which of these acts as a start codon for the protein synthesis?

  1. AUG

  2. UAG

  3. UGA

  4. GUA

  5. AAG


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The codon AUG functions as a start codon and serves as a starting point for protein synthesis. It also codes for the amino acid methionine.

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Water vapour

  4. Oxygen

  5. Nitrous oxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas. It is absolutely essential for useful processes like respiration and combustion.

What do we call the process of synthesis of double stranded DNA from single stranded RNA?

  1. Transcription

  2. Reverse Transcription

  3. Translation

  4. Translocation

  5. Transformation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Reverse Transcription is the process of synthesis of double stranded DNA from single stranded RNA using the enzyme reverse transcriptase.

Which international convention was held with the objective of conservation of biological diversity?

  1. Montreal Protocol

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Earth Summit

  4. World Summit

  5. Beijing Protocol


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Earth Summit was held in 1992 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its main objective was conservation of biological diversity.

What is Allen’s rule?

  1. Birds of colder regions tend to have narrower wings than those of warmer regions.

  2. Fish found in cold waters tend to have more vertebrae than those found in warm waters.

  3. Mammals, birds and insects found in tropical regions are darker in colour than those found in arctic regions.

  4. Mammals and birds of colder regions are larger in size than those of warmer regions.

  5. Mammals living in cold regions tend to have shorter ears and limbs than those found in warm areas.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Mammals living in cold regions tend to have shorter ears and limbs than those found in warm areas. This is known as Allen’s rule.

What is the study of pollen grains called?

  1. Anthology

  2. Pomology

  3. Palynology

  4. Paleontology

  5. Pedology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Palynology is the study of pollen grains.

Which microbe is used to produce statins that are being used as blood cholesterol lowering agents?

  1. Monascus purpureus

  2. Trichoderma polysporum

  3. Byssochalmys fulva

  4. Streptococcus

  5. Saccharomyces fragalis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Monascus purpureus is used to produce statins, which are now being commercialised as blood cholesterol lowering agents.

What is spermiation?

  1. Transformation of spermatids into spermatozoa

  2. Formation of ova in the Graafian follicles of ovary

  3. Differentiation of cells at specific locations of the germ layers of gastrula to form the organ rudiments

  4. Release of sperms from seminiferous tubules

  5. Release of ova from Graafian follicle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Release of sperms from the seminiferous tubules is called spermiation. 

Which trophic level is occupied by herbivores in a typical forest food chain?

  1. Primary producers

  2. Primary consumers

  3. Secondary consumers

  4. Tertiary consumers

  5. First trophic level


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Primary consumers are the herbivores, which feed on the producers.

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