Cubism is known for its use of geometric shapes, multiple perspectives, and the fragmentation of forms, but it does not typically employ naturalistic colors.

Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque are widely recognized as the pioneers of Cubism, collaborating closely to develop the movement's defining characteristics.

Cubist artists employed a combination of multiple viewpoints, geometric shapes, and fragmentation of forms to create a new visual language that challenged traditional representations of reality.

'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' is widely regarded as the first major Cubist painting, marking a significant departure from traditional artistic conventions and paving the way for the development of Cubism as a distinct movement.

Alexander Archipenko's 'Walking Woman' is a notable example of Cubism's influence in sculpture, demonstrating the fragmentation and geometric simplification of forms characteristic of the movement.

Cubist artists employed various techniques to depict movement, including the suggestion of multiple viewpoints, the overlapping and interpenetration of forms, and the use of dynamic lines and colors.

Initially, Cubism faced significant resistance and criticism from the general public due to its unconventional style and radical departure from traditional artistic norms.

A combination of factors, including the support of influential art critics and collectors, the growing popularity of avant-garde art movements, and the changing cultural and social attitudes towards art, contributed to the increasing appreciation and acceptance of Cubism.

Cubism's influence can be seen in various design movements, including the Bauhaus movement, Art Deco, and the Memphis Group, which incorporated geometric forms, abstraction, and bold colors inspired by Cubism.

Cubism's impact on abstract art is multifaceted, as it challenged traditional representation, introduced geometric shapes and forms as a means of expression, and encouraged experimentation with materials and techniques.

Cubism's influence can be seen in the works of contemporary architects such as Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, and Rem Koolhaas, who have explored the fragmentation of forms, multiple perspectives, and unconventional designs inspired by Cubism.

Cubism's primary contribution to modern art lies in its radical challenge to traditional representation, its introduction of a new visual language based on geometric shapes and forms, and its encouragement of experimentation with different materials and techniques.

Henri Matisse, known for his vibrant use of color and simplified forms, was associated with the Fauvism movement rather than Cubism.

Constructivism, with its emphasis on geometric abstraction and the use of industrial materials, is considered a direct descendant of Cubism.

David Hockney, known for his vibrant and playful paintings, has often incorporated Cubist elements and techniques into his work.