Jacques Maritain is widely regarded as the father of the revival of Scholasticism in the 20th century. He was a French philosopher and theologian who wrote extensively on the relationship between faith and reason, and the application of Thomistic principles to contemporary issues.

Étienne Gilson was a French philosopher and historian of philosophy who is known for his work on the metaphysics of being and the existence of God. He was a leading figure in the revival of Scholasticism in the 20th century.

Neo-Scholasticism is the philosophical movement that seeks to revive and develop the philosophical and theological doctrines of the medieval Scholastics. It is a broad movement that includes a variety of different schools of thought, but it is generally characterized by its commitment to the principles of Aristotelianism and Thomism.

Jacques Maritain was a French philosopher and theologian who is known for his work on the philosophy of language and the relationship between faith and reason. He was a leading figure in the revival of Scholasticism in the 20th century.

Phenomenology is the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of human experience and the role of the individual in the process of knowledge. It is a broad movement that includes a variety of different schools of thought, but it is generally characterized by its focus on the study of consciousness and the lived world.

Ian Barbour is an American philosopher and theologian who is known for his work on the philosophy of science and the relationship between science and religion. He is a leading figure in the field of science and religion.

Analytic philosophy is the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of logical analysis and the use of formal methods in philosophy. It is a broad movement that includes a variety of different schools of thought, but it is generally characterized by its focus on the analysis of language and the clarification of concepts.

David Chalmers is an Australian philosopher who is known for his work on the philosophy of mind and the relationship between the mind and the body. He is a leading figure in the field of consciousness studies.

Social philosophy is the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of social and political issues and the role of the individual in society. It is a broad movement that includes a variety of different schools of thought, but it is generally characterized by its focus on the study of social institutions, social justice, and the relationship between the individual and society.

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who is known for his work on the philosophy of ethics and the relationship between morality and human flourishing. He is considered to be one of the most influential philosophers in history.

Aesthetics is the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of beauty and the role of art in human life. It is a broad movement that includes a variety of different schools of thought, but it is generally characterized by its focus on the study of beauty, art, and the nature of aesthetic experience.

Plato was a Greek philosopher who is known for his work on the philosophy of art and the relationship between art and truth. He is considered to be one of the most influential philosophers in history.

Existentialism is the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of the individual and the role of personal experience in the process of knowledge. It is a broad movement that includes a variety of different schools of thought, but it is generally characterized by its focus on the study of human existence, freedom, and responsibility.

Georg Hegel was a German philosopher who is known for his work on the philosophy of history and the relationship between history and human nature. He is considered to be one of the most influential philosophers in history.

Analytic philosophy is the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of language and the role of communication in human life. It is a broad movement that includes a variety of different schools of thought, but it is generally characterized by its focus on the analysis of language and the clarification of concepts.