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GK (Biology)

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The atrioventricular node is situated

  1. near the bicuspid valve

  2. in between the atrium

  3. at the base of inter-auricular septum

  4. in the interventricular septum


Correct Option: C

The change in pH of human blood plasma from 7.4 to 7 causes

  1. acidosis

  2. alkalemia

  3. leukaemia

  4. anaemia


Correct Option: A

The heart rate is increased by

  1. an increase in the activity of the sympathetic nerves that supply the heart

  2. a decrease in the activity of the parasympathetic system

  3. an increase in the level of adrenalin in the circulation

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D

Blood pressure slightly lower than 120/80 generally indicates

  1. good health and fitness

  2. hypertension

  3. respiratory problem

  4. disease


Correct Option: A

Leucopenia is

  1. uncontrolled WBC

  2. uncontrolled RBC

  3. excess platelets

  4. less production of WBC


Correct Option: D

The life span of blood platelets in mammals is about

  1. 3 days

  2. 5 days

  3. 10 days

  4. 20 days


Correct Option: B

During the process of blood coagulation, vitamin K helps in

  1. the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin

  2. the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin

  3. the formation of thromboplastin

  4. the formation of prothrombin


Correct Option: D

Which of the following has a closed type of circulatory system?

  1. Cockroach

  2. Fish

  3. Scorpion

  4. Limulus


Correct Option: B

Which of the following carries oxygenated blood?

  1. Renal vein

  2. Hepatic portal vein

  3. Pulmonary artery

  4. Pulmonary vein


Correct Option: D

A blood group has agglutinogen on/in

  1. serum

  2. RBC

  3. plasma

  4. haemoglobin


Correct Option: B

Blood clot formed in vessels blocking flow of blood is called

  1. bolus

  2. pus

  3. ulcer

  4. thrombus


Correct Option: D

The heart sound murmurs during

  1. closing of bicuspid and tricuspid valves

  2. closing of aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves

  3. leaking of blood through one of valves

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C

Heart attack involves the blockage of the

  1. carotid artery

  2. aorta

  3. pulmonary vein

  4. coronary arteries


Correct Option: D

Antigen-antibody reactions are suppressed

  1. in liver disfunction

  2. in chronic inflammatory reactions

  3. by ACTH

  4. by vitamin K


Correct Option: B

The lymph serves to

  1. transport CO2 to the lungs

  2. transport O2 to the brain

  3. return the interstitial fluid to the blood

  4. return the WBCs and RBCs to the lymph nodes


Correct Option: C

Cardiac output is defined as the amount of blood

  1. received by the heart in one minute

  2. pumped by each ventricle per minute

  3. pumped by both ventricles per second

  4. pumped by the left atrium per hour


Correct Option: B

The three-chambered heart of frog is not as efficient as the human heart with four chambers, because

  1. the muscles of the heart are not strong

  2. both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood mix in the ventricle

  3. the ventricle cannot pump blood properly

  4. it cannot hold enough quantity of blood


Correct Option: C

Lymph is modified blood that contains

  1. RBC and WBC

  2. RBC, WBC and protein

  3. WBC and all proteins

  4. all contents of blood except RBC and certain proteins


Correct Option: D

Blood pressure is defined as

  1. the force with which blood pushes against the wall of the blood vessels

  2. the force with which blood is pushed to the legs

  3. the force with which blood comes out of the atrium

  4. the force with which blood comes out of the ventricles


Correct Option: A

The blood vascular system of mammals is known as double vascular system, because

  1. a group of veins carry oxygenated blood and other group conduct deoxygenated blood

  2. oxygenated blood runs from heart to different organs by one set of vessels, while deoxygenated blood runs from heart to lung by another set

  3. the two different systems never meet

  4. all of these


Correct Option: B

The three types of corpuscles in the human blood are

  1. erythrocytes, leucocytes and blood platelets

  2. erythrocytes, haemoglobin and plasma

  3. erythrocytes, leucocytes and haemoglobin

  4. erythrocytes, leucocytes and plasma


Correct Option: A

An antibody is a

  1. component of blood

  2. WBC which invades bacteria

  3. secretion of mammalian RBC

  4. molecule that superficially inactivates antigen


Correct Option: D

The role of spleen in mammal is

  1. to control blood pressure

  2. to assist the liver

  3. to act as haemopoietic tissue

  4. to assist the kidneys


Correct Option: C

Mitral (bicuspid) valve in mammals guard the opening between

  1. left auricle and left-ventricle

  2. pulmonary vein and left auricle

  3. stomach and intestine

  4. liver and spleen


Correct Option: A

The anticoagulant most commonly used to store blood in the bloodbanks is

  1. sodium citrate

  2. sodium fluoride

  3. EDTA

  4. acid citrate destrose


Correct Option: A
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