Postmodernism emerged as a reaction against the grand narratives and objective truths of modernism, emphasizing the fragmented, subjective, and contingent nature of knowledge and reality.

Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that presents the thoughts and feelings of a character directly, without filtering or interpretation, often resulting in a fragmented and non-linear narrative.

Thomas Pynchon is a prominent postmodern author whose works explore complex themes of history, technology, and the nature of reality through fragmented narratives and intricate symbolism.

Postmodern literature frequently blends elements of science fiction, fantasy, and other popular genres to subvert traditional hierarchies and explore the constructed nature of reality.

Jean-François Lyotard is a key figure in postmodern philosophy and literary theory, whose works explore the relationship between knowledge, power, and narrative.

Metafiction is a literary device that draws attention to the constructed nature of fiction, often by incorporating elements of self-reference, commentary, and authorial intrusion.

Thomas Pynchon is a prominent postmodern author whose works explore themes of paranoia, conspiracy, and the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate events.

Postmodern literature frequently blurs the line between objective and subjective perspectives, questioning the reliability of any single viewpoint and emphasizing the constructed nature of knowledge.

William Gaddis is a prominent postmodern author whose works explore themes of language, communication, and the fragmentation of modern society.

Postmodern literature frequently uses fragmented structures to disrupt traditional notions of narrative coherence and to challenge the reader's expectations.

Thomas Pynchon is a prominent postmodern author whose works explore themes of history, technology, and the nature of reality through fragmented narratives and intricate symbolism.

Postmodern literature frequently blends elements of science fiction to explore alternative realities, speculative scenarios, and the malleability of truth.

Thomas Pynchon is a prominent postmodern author whose works explore themes of paranoia, conspiracy, and the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate events.

Postmodern literature frequently blurs the line between form and content, experimenting with unconventional structures, fragmented narratives, and self-reflexive elements.

William Gaddis is a prominent postmodern author whose works explore themes of language, communication, and the fragmentation of modern society.