JPEG is a commonly used image format for storing and transmitting digital images, but it is not specifically designed for geospatial data exchange like Shapefile, GeoTIFF, and KML.

Remote Sensing plays a crucial role in data collection by capturing geospatial information from various platforms, such as satellites, aerial photography, and drones.

Image Classification is a fundamental GIS operation used to assign thematic labels or classes to pixels in remotely sensed imagery based on their spectral characteristics.

Georeferencing is the process of assigning geographic coordinates to remotely sensed imagery, enabling its integration with other geospatial data in GIS.

Supervised Classification is a widely used method for integrating GIS and Remote Sensing data in land use analysis. It involves training the classification algorithm using labeled samples to identify and categorize land cover types.

The integration of GIS and Remote Sensing data allows for comprehensive data analysis, enabling researchers and decision-makers to gain a deeper understanding of environmental processes and patterns.

Agricultural Yield Estimation is not a typical application of GIS and Remote Sensing Integration in urban planning, as it primarily focuses on urban-related issues.

Mosaicking is the process of combining multiple remotely sensed images of the same area taken at different times to create a single, seamless image.

Overlay Analysis is a GIS operation that allows users to combine multiple geospatial layers to identify areas where they overlap or intersect.

Preprocessing is the process of converting remotely sensed data into a format that can be used by GIS software, which may involve radiometric and geometric corrections.

Crop Yield Forecasting is not a typical application of GIS and Remote Sensing Integration in disaster management, as it focuses on agricultural-related issues.

Resampling is the process of adjusting the spatial resolution of remotely sensed imagery to match the resolution of other geospatial data, ensuring alignment and compatibility.

Traffic Congestion Analysis is not a typical application of GIS and Remote Sensing Integration in natural resource management, as it primarily focuses on urban-related issues.

Image Interpretation is the process of extracting meaningful information from remotely sensed imagery by identifying and analyzing patterns, textures, and spectral signatures.

Land Use Planning is not a typical application of GIS and Remote Sensing Integration in transportation planning, as it primarily focuses on urban-related issues.