John Muir, a Scottish-American naturalist and conservationist, is widely regarded as the father of modern conservation for his pioneering efforts in preserving wilderness areas and establishing national parks.

Save the Elephants, founded in 1992, is a leading conservation movement dedicated to protecting African elephants from poaching and habitat loss through research, education, and community-based conservation initiatives.

The Earth Summit, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), aimed to promote sustainable development by addressing environmental issues while fostering economic growth and social equity.

Rachel Carson, an American marine biologist and conservationist, wrote "Silent Spring" in 1962, exposing the devastating impacts of pesticides, particularly DDT, on wildlife and human health.

Rewilding refers to the practice of restoring degraded ecosystems by reintroducing native species and natural processes, allowing them to recover their ecological balance and biodiversity.

Oceana is a non-profit organization focused on protecting the world's oceans and marine life through science-based advocacy, policy campaigns, and conservation projects.

CITES, established in 1973, aims to regulate international trade in endangered species and their products to prevent overexploitation and ensure their survival.

Jane Goodall, a renowned primatologist and conservationist, established the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to conduct research on chimpanzees and promote their conservation.

Carbon pricing refers to policies that assign a cost to carbon emissions, encouraging businesses and individuals to reduce their emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources.

Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan environmentalist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, founded the Green Belt Movement, which promoted community-based conservation and planted millions of trees to combat deforestation and improve livelihoods.

Conservation refers to the management and protection of natural resources, including ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity, to ensure their long-term viability and sustainable use.

The Rainforest Alliance is a non-profit organization that works to protect tropical rainforests by promoting sustainable land use practices, conserving biodiversity, and supporting the rights of indigenous peoples.

Habitat restoration refers to the process of improving or restoring degraded or damaged natural habitats to their original or desired state, benefiting wildlife and ecosystem health.

Dian Fossey, an American primatologist and conservationist, dedicated her life to studying and protecting mountain gorillas in the Virunga Mountains of Rwanda.

Community-Based Conservation involves local communities in the planning and implementation of conservation initiatives, recognizing their role as stewards of their natural resources.