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The Nature of Skepticism

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the nature of skepticism, a philosophical school of thought that questions the possibility of knowledge.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: philosophy epistemology skepticism
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What is the primary tenet of skepticism?

  1. Knowledge is impossible.

  2. Knowledge is certain.

  3. Knowledge is probable.

  4. Knowledge is subjective.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Skepticism is based on the idea that we can never be certain of anything, and that all knowledge is ultimately unreliable.

Which of the following is a common skeptical argument?

  1. The senses are unreliable.

  2. Reason is unreliable.

  3. Memory is unreliable.

  4. All of the above.

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Skeptics argue that our senses, reason, and memory are all unreliable sources of knowledge, and that we can therefore never be certain of anything.

What is the goal of skepticism?

  1. To undermine all knowledge.

  2. To promote intellectual humility.

  3. To encourage critical thinking.

  4. All of the above.

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Skepticism aims to undermine all knowledge, promote intellectual humility, and encourage critical thinking.

Which of the following is a type of skepticism?

  1. Methodological skepticism.

  2. Academic skepticism.

  3. Pyrrhonian skepticism.

  4. Cartesian skepticism.

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Correct Option:
Explanation:

Methodological skepticism, academic skepticism, Pyrrhonian skepticism, and Cartesian skepticism are all different types of skepticism.

What is the difference between methodological skepticism and academic skepticism?

  1. Methodological skepticism is more radical than academic skepticism.

  2. Academic skepticism is more radical than methodological skepticism.

  3. Methodological skepticism is concerned with the methods of inquiry, while academic skepticism is concerned with the conclusions of inquiry.

  4. Academic skepticism is concerned with the methods of inquiry, while methodological skepticism is concerned with the conclusions of inquiry.

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Methodological skepticism is concerned with the methods of inquiry, while academic skepticism is concerned with the conclusions of inquiry.

What is the difference between Pyrrhonian skepticism and Cartesian skepticism?

  1. Pyrrhonian skepticism is more radical than Cartesian skepticism.

  2. Cartesian skepticism is more radical than Pyrrhonian skepticism.

  3. Pyrrhonian skepticism is concerned with the possibility of knowledge, while Cartesian skepticism is concerned with the certainty of knowledge.

  4. Cartesian skepticism is concerned with the possibility of knowledge, while Pyrrhonian skepticism is concerned with the certainty of knowledge.

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pyrrhonian skepticism is concerned with the possibility of knowledge, while Cartesian skepticism is concerned with the certainty of knowledge.

What is the skeptical paradox?

  1. The more we know, the more we realize how much we don't know.

  2. The more we learn, the more we forget.

  3. The more we question, the more we doubt.

  4. All of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The skeptical paradox is the idea that the more we know, the more we realize how much we don't know, the more we learn, the more we forget, and the more we question, the more we doubt.

What is the relationship between skepticism and agnosticism?

  1. Skepticism is a type of agnosticism.

  2. Agnosticism is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and agnosticism are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and agnosticism are the same thing.

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and agnosticism are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while agnosticism is the belief that the existence or non-existence of God is unknowable.

What is the relationship between skepticism and atheism?

  1. Skepticism is a type of atheism.

  2. Atheism is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and atheism are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and atheism are the same thing.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and atheism are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while atheism is the belief that God does not exist.

What is the relationship between skepticism and fideism?

  1. Skepticism is a type of fideism.

  2. Fideism is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and fideism are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and fideism are the same thing.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and fideism are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while fideism is the belief that faith is the only way to know the truth.

What is the relationship between skepticism and relativism?

  1. Skepticism is a type of relativism.

  2. Relativism is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and relativism are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and relativism are the same thing.

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and relativism are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while relativism is the belief that truth is relative to the individual or culture.

What is the relationship between skepticism and nihilism?

  1. Skepticism is a type of nihilism.

  2. Nihilism is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and nihilism are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and nihilism are the same thing.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and nihilism are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while nihilism is the belief that life is meaningless.

What is the relationship between skepticism and existentialism?

  1. Skepticism is a type of existentialism.

  2. Existentialism is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and existentialism are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and existentialism are the same thing.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and existentialism are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while existentialism is the belief that existence precedes essence.

What is the relationship between skepticism and postmodernism?

  1. Skepticism is a type of postmodernism.

  2. Postmodernism is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and postmodernism are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and postmodernism are the same thing.

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and postmodernism are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while postmodernism is a cultural and intellectual movement that rejects the idea of objective truth.

What is the relationship between skepticism and critical theory?

  1. Skepticism is a type of critical theory.

  2. Critical theory is a type of skepticism.

  3. Skepticism and critical theory are unrelated.

  4. Skepticism and critical theory are the same thing.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skepticism and critical theory are unrelated. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge is impossible, while critical theory is a social and political theory that seeks to critique and change society.

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