Parchment, made from animal skin, was the primary material used for writing in medieval manuscripts due to its durability and resistance to decay.

Codex refers to a book or manuscript in medieval times, consisting of pages bound together rather than a continuous scroll.

Scribes were responsible for writing and copying texts in medieval manuscripts, often working in scriptoria or monasteries.

Illumination, the art of decorating manuscripts with colorful illustrations and embellishments, served primarily as a decorative element, enhancing the visual appeal of the text.

Bibles were the most common type of medieval manuscript, due to the importance of religious texts in medieval society.

Marginalia, notes written in the margins of medieval manuscripts, provided additional information, commentary, or corrections to the main text.

Latin was the primary language used in medieval manuscripts, as it was the lingua franca of the Western Church and academia.

Monasteries served as important centers for scribing and copying manuscripts, with dedicated scriptoria where monks produced religious and scholarly texts.

Miniatures, small paintings or illustrations found in medieval manuscripts, were primarily used as decorative elements to enhance the visual appeal of the text.

Colophons, notes found at the end of medieval manuscripts, typically provided information about the date and place of production.

Rubrics, written in red ink, were used in medieval manuscripts to indicate headings, sections, or important passages within the text.

Parchment makers, also known as tanners, were responsible for preparing animal skins and converting them into parchment, the primary writing material used in medieval manuscripts.

Initials, enlarged and often elaborately decorated letters at the beginning of chapters or sections, served primarily as decorative elements in medieval manuscripts.

Marginalia, notes written in the margins of medieval manuscripts, provided additional information, commentary, or corrections to the main text.

Bookbinders were craftsmen responsible for assembling and binding the pages of medieval manuscripts into a cohesive volume, using various techniques and materials.