The ancient Egyptians used music and dance in a variety of religious ceremonies and festivals, including the Festival of Opet and the Festival of the Dead.

Music and dance were primarily used for entertainment in ancient Greece, although they also had religious and educational functions.

The satyric dance was a popular ancient Roman dance performed by a group of dancers wearing masks and costumes representing satyrs, mythical half-human, half-goat creatures.

The cithara was an ancient Mesopotamian instrument that was similar to a lyre, with a wooden body and strings that were plucked with a plectrum.

The guzheng dance is an ancient Chinese dance that is known for its graceful movements and elaborate costumes. It is typically performed by a solo dancer who plays the guzheng, a traditional Chinese string instrument.

Kathakali is an ancient Indian dance that is known for its elaborate costumes, masks, and expressive movements. It is typically performed by a group of dancers who tell a story through their dance.

Gumbe dance is an ancient African dance that is known for its energetic rhythms and intricate footwork. It is typically performed by a group of dancers who form a circle and dance to the beat of drums and other percussion instruments.

The K'iche' dance is an ancient Mayan dance that was performed to honor the gods and goddesses. It is typically performed by a group of dancers who wear elaborate costumes and masks.

The Tezcatlipoca dance is an ancient Aztec dance that was performed by a group of dancers wearing eagle or jaguar costumes. It was typically performed during religious ceremonies and festivals.

The Inti Raymi dance is an ancient Inca dance that was performed to celebrate the harvest. It was typically performed by a group of dancers who wore colorful costumes and masks.

The hula dance is an ancient Polynesian dance that is known for its graceful movements and intricate hand gestures. It is typically performed by a group of dancers who wear colorful costumes and leis.

The corroboree dance is an ancient Aboriginal Australian dance that was performed to tell stories about the Dreamtime. It is typically performed by a group of dancers who wear elaborate costumes and body paint.

The powwow dance is an ancient Native American dance that is known for its energetic rhythms and intricate footwork. It is typically performed by a group of dancers who wear colorful costumes and headdresses.

The qulliq dance is an ancient Inuit dance that was performed to celebrate the arrival of spring. It is typically performed by a group of dancers who wear colorful costumes and masks.