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Historical Archaeology and Anthropology

Description: Historical Archaeology and Anthropology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: archaeology anthropology history
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary focus of historical archaeology?

  1. The study of ancient civilizations

  2. The study of human evolution

  3. The study of past human behavior through material remains

  4. The study of cultural artifacts


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Historical archaeology focuses on understanding past human behavior by examining material remains, such as artifacts, structures, and landscapes.

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in historical archaeology?

  1. Excavation

  2. Survey

  3. Oral history

  4. Ethnography


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ethnography is a method used in cultural anthropology, not historical archaeology.

What is the term for the study of human remains from archaeological sites?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Osteoarchaeology

  3. Bioarchaeology

  4. Forensic anthropology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bioarchaeology is the study of human remains from archaeological sites, including their biological and cultural aspects.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of archaeological site?

  1. Settlement

  2. Cemetery

  3. Fortification

  4. Natural feature


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural features are not typically considered archaeological sites, as they have not been modified by human activity.

What is the term for the study of past human environments?

  1. Paleoecology

  2. Geoarchaeology

  3. Environmental archaeology

  4. Historical ecology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Paleoecology is the study of past human environments, including the interactions between humans and their natural surroundings.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of archaeological artifact?

  1. Pottery

  2. Lithic tools

  3. Metal objects

  4. Organic remains


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic remains, such as food and plant remains, are not typically considered artifacts, as they are not intentionally made or modified by humans.

What is the term for the study of past human subsistence strategies?

  1. Paleoethnobotany

  2. Zooarchaeology

  3. Archaeological chemistry

  4. Geoarchaeology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Paleoethnobotany is the study of past human subsistence strategies through the analysis of plant remains from archaeological sites.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of archaeological feature?

  1. Pit

  2. Hearth

  3. Midden

  4. Natural depression


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural depressions are not typically considered archaeological features, as they have not been created or modified by human activity.

What is the term for the study of past human technology?

  1. Lithic technology

  2. Ceramic technology

  3. Metallurgy

  4. Textile technology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lithic technology is the study of past human technology related to the production and use of stone tools.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of archaeological dating method?

  1. Radiocarbon dating

  2. Dendrochronology

  3. Potassium-argon dating

  4. Historical records


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Historical records are not typically considered an archaeological dating method, as they are not based on the analysis of physical evidence.

What is the term for the study of past human social organization?

  1. Social archaeology

  2. Political archaeology

  3. Economic archaeology

  4. Ideological archaeology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social archaeology is the study of past human social organization, including the relationships between individuals and groups.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of archaeological theory?

  1. Processual archaeology

  2. Post-processual archaeology

  3. Historical archaeology

  4. Cognitive archaeology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Historical archaeology is not a theoretical approach, but rather a subfield of archaeology that focuses on the study of past human behavior through material remains.

What is the term for the study of past human belief systems?

  1. Ideological archaeology

  2. Cognitive archaeology

  3. Symbolic archaeology

  4. Religious archaeology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ideological archaeology is the study of past human belief systems, including the ways in which people understood and explained the world around them.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of archaeological research design?

  1. Survey

  2. Excavation

  3. Ethnography

  4. Experimental archaeology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ethnography is a method used in cultural anthropology, not archaeology.

What is the term for the study of past human art and symbolism?

  1. Symbolic archaeology

  2. Cognitive archaeology

  3. Ideological archaeology

  4. Art history


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Symbolic archaeology is the study of past human art and symbolism, including the ways in which people used symbols to communicate and express their beliefs.

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