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The Role of Supporting Services in Education and Research

Description: This quiz aims to test your knowledge about the role of supporting services in education and research. Supporting services are essential for the functioning of ecosystems and provide indirect benefits to humans. These services include nutrient cycling, soil formation, and water cycling. Understanding the role of supporting services is crucial for sustainable ecosystem management and conservation.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ecosystem services supporting services education research
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Which of the following is NOT a supporting service provided by ecosystems?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Pollination

  3. Water purification

  4. Climate regulation

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pollination is a regulating service, not a supporting service.

What is the primary role of supporting services in ecosystems?

  1. Providing direct benefits to humans

  2. Maintaining the structure and function of ecosystems

  3. Regulating the flow of energy and matter

  4. Supporting biodiversity

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Supporting services are essential for the overall functioning of ecosystems, providing the foundation for other ecosystem services.

Which supporting service is responsible for the formation and replenishment of soil?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Soil formation

  3. Water cycling

  4. Carbon sequestration

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Soil formation is a key supporting service that involves the breakdown of rocks and organic matter to create soil.

How do supporting services contribute to the availability of clean water?

  1. By filtering pollutants from water bodies

  2. By regulating the flow of water through ecosystems

  3. By providing habitat for aquatic organisms

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supporting services contribute to clean water availability through various mechanisms, including filtration, regulation, and habitat provision.

Which supporting service is crucial for the cycling of nutrients between the atmosphere, land, and water?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Soil formation

  3. Water cycling

  4. Carbon sequestration

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nutrient cycling is a fundamental supporting service that ensures the availability of essential nutrients for plant growth and ecosystem functioning.

How do supporting services contribute to the resilience of ecosystems?

  1. By providing a buffer against environmental disturbances

  2. By maintaining biodiversity

  3. By regulating ecosystem processes

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supporting services contribute to ecosystem resilience by providing a foundation for ecosystem functioning, maintaining biodiversity, and regulating ecosystem processes.

Which supporting service is responsible for the regulation of the Earth's climate?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Soil formation

  3. Water cycling

  4. Climate regulation

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate regulation is a key supporting service that involves the regulation of the Earth's temperature and climate patterns.

How do supporting services contribute to the sustainability of human societies?

  1. By providing essential resources for human well-being

  2. By regulating ecosystem processes that affect human health

  3. By supporting biodiversity, which provides a buffer against environmental change

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supporting services contribute to human sustainability by providing essential resources, regulating ecosystem processes, and supporting biodiversity.

Which of the following is an example of a supporting service that directly benefits human health?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Soil formation

  3. Water purification

  4. Carbon sequestration

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Water purification is a supporting service that directly benefits human health by removing pollutants and contaminants from water.

How can education and research contribute to the conservation and management of supporting services?

  1. By increasing awareness of the importance of supporting services

  2. By developing strategies for sustainable ecosystem management

  3. By monitoring and assessing the status of supporting services

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education, research, and monitoring are all essential for the conservation and management of supporting services.

Which supporting service is responsible for the breakdown of organic matter and the release of nutrients back into the ecosystem?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Soil formation

  3. Water cycling

  4. Carbon sequestration

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nutrient cycling involves the breakdown of organic matter and the release of nutrients back into the ecosystem, making them available for plant growth.

How do supporting services contribute to the regulation of the Earth's water cycle?

  1. By regulating the flow of water through ecosystems

  2. By storing water in soil and groundwater

  3. By releasing water vapor into the atmosphere through evapotranspiration

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supporting services contribute to the regulation of the water cycle by regulating flow, storing water, and releasing water vapor.

Which supporting service is responsible for the formation and maintenance of soil structure?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Soil formation

  3. Water cycling

  4. Carbon sequestration

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Soil formation involves the creation and maintenance of soil structure, which is essential for plant growth and ecosystem functioning.

How do supporting services contribute to the regulation of the Earth's atmosphere?

  1. By regulating the composition of the atmosphere

  2. By absorbing and releasing gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen

  3. By regulating the temperature of the atmosphere

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supporting services contribute to the regulation of the atmosphere by regulating composition, absorbing and releasing gases, and regulating temperature.

Which supporting service is responsible for the breakdown of organic matter and the release of nutrients back into the ecosystem?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Soil formation

  3. Water cycling

  4. Carbon sequestration

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nutrient cycling involves the breakdown of organic matter and the release of nutrients back into the ecosystem, making them available for plant growth.

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