Climate change adaptation aims to reduce the vulnerability of human and natural systems to the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in agricultural productivity.

Climate change adaptation focuses on managing the impacts of climate change, while mitigation aims to reduce the causes of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Resilience refers to the capacity of a system, such as a community or ecosystem, to absorb and recover from the effects of climate change without losing its essential functions and structures.

Agriculture is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its dependence on weather conditions and water availability. Changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events can have significant impacts on crop yields and livestock production.

Adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to the impacts of climate change by taking measures to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience.

Building sea walls is an example of a climate change adaptation strategy because it helps to protect coastal communities from rising sea levels and storm surges, which are impacts of climate change.

Mitigation refers to the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to slow the pace of climate change and reduce its impacts.

Improved air quality is not a potential consequence of climate change. In fact, climate change can lead to increased air pollution due to factors such as increased wildfires and changes in atmospheric circulation.

Resilience refers to the ability of a system to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change without losing its essential functions and structures.

Investing in renewable energy sources is an example of a climate change mitigation strategy because it helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuels with clean energy sources.

Adaptation refers to the process of reducing the vulnerability of human and natural systems to the impacts of climate change by taking measures to reduce risk and enhance resilience.

Insufficient scientific knowledge is not a key challenge in climate change adaptation. In fact, there is a wealth of scientific knowledge available on climate change and its impacts, which can be used to inform adaptation strategies.

Mainstreaming refers to the process of integrating climate change adaptation into development planning and decision-making processes, ensuring that climate change risks are considered and addressed in all relevant sectors and policies.

Developing a new crop variety that is more resistant to drought and heat is an example of a climate change adaptation project because it helps to reduce the vulnerability of agriculture to the impacts of climate change.

Risk assessment refers to the process of identifying and evaluating the potential risks and vulnerabilities associated with climate change, taking into account factors such as exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.