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Threats to Habitats: Identifying Human Activities Impacting Ecosystems

Description: Threats to Habitats: Identifying Human Activities Impacting Ecosystems
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ecology conservation human impact
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Which human activity is a major contributor to habitat loss and fragmentation?

  1. Sustainable agriculture

  2. Urbanization

  3. Reforestation

  4. Wildlife conservation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Urbanization involves the conversion of natural habitats into built-up areas, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation.

How does deforestation impact biodiversity?

  1. It increases species diversity.

  2. It has no effect on biodiversity.

  3. It reduces species diversity.

  4. It increases the abundance of invasive species.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deforestation results in the loss of habitat for many species, leading to a decrease in biodiversity.

What is the primary cause of marine pollution?

  1. Natural weathering of rocks

  2. Agricultural runoff

  3. Industrial waste disposal

  4. Volcanic eruptions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Industrial activities often release harmful chemicals and pollutants into water bodies, leading to marine pollution.

Which human activity is responsible for the introduction of invasive species?

  1. Habitat restoration

  2. International trade

  3. Climate change

  4. Natural migration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

International trade can unintentionally introduce non-native species to new environments, where they may become invasive.

How does overfishing affect marine ecosystems?

  1. It increases the abundance of fish populations.

  2. It has no impact on marine ecosystems.

  3. It disrupts the food chain and reduces biodiversity.

  4. It improves water quality.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Overfishing can lead to the depletion of fish populations, disrupting the food chain and reducing biodiversity in marine ecosystems.

Which human activity is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Renewable energy production

  2. Forest conservation

  3. Fossil fuel burning

  4. Organic farming


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuel burning releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

How does climate change impact habitats?

  1. It creates new habitats for species.

  2. It has no effect on habitats.

  3. It alters existing habitats and disrupts ecosystems.

  4. It increases the resilience of ecosystems.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Climate change can lead to changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels, which can alter existing habitats and disrupt ecosystems.

What is the primary cause of soil erosion?

  1. Reforestation

  2. Sustainable agriculture

  3. Deforestation

  4. Wetland restoration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deforestation removes vegetation that helps hold soil in place, making it more susceptible to erosion.

How does mining impact ecosystems?

  1. It improves air quality.

  2. It has no effect on ecosystems.

  3. It pollutes water sources and disrupts habitats.

  4. It increases biodiversity.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mining activities can release pollutants into water sources and disrupt habitats through land clearing and excavation.

Which human activity is a major contributor to water pollution?

  1. Water conservation

  2. Industrial wastewater discharge

  3. Rainwater harvesting

  4. Aquaculture


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Industrial wastewater often contains harmful chemicals and pollutants that can contaminate water sources.

How does habitat fragmentation affect species?

  1. It increases genetic diversity.

  2. It has no impact on species.

  3. It reduces genetic diversity and increases the risk of extinction.

  4. It improves species' ability to adapt to environmental changes.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Habitat fragmentation can isolate populations, reducing genetic diversity and increasing the risk of extinction.

Which human activity is a major contributor to air pollution?

  1. Renewable energy production

  2. Electric vehicle usage

  3. Fossil fuel combustion

  4. Tree planting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuel combustion releases pollutants into the air, contributing to air pollution.

How does tourism impact habitats?

  1. It promotes sustainable practices.

  2. It has no effect on habitats.

  3. It can lead to habitat degradation and disturbance of wildlife.

  4. It increases the resilience of ecosystems.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unsustainable tourism practices can lead to habitat degradation, pollution, and disturbance of wildlife.

What is the primary cause of wetland loss?

  1. Wetland restoration

  2. Sustainable water management

  3. Land reclamation

  4. Reforestation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Land reclamation often involves draining or filling wetlands for development or agriculture.

How does overgrazing impact ecosystems?

  1. It improves soil fertility.

  2. It has no effect on ecosystems.

  3. It leads to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

  4. It increases the water-holding capacity of soil.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Overgrazing can remove vegetation that holds soil in place, leading to erosion and loss of biodiversity.

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