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Earth's Interior and Composition

Description: This quiz covers the Earth's interior and composition, including its layers, structure, and materials.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: earth science geology geophysics
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the outer core.

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's crust?

  1. 10-30 km

  2. 100-200 km

  3. 1,000-2,000 km

  4. 6,000-8,000 km


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth's crust is relatively thin, ranging from about 10 to 30 kilometers thick.

Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of iron and nickel?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The outer core is composed primarily of iron and nickel, and is in a liquid state.

What is the temperature at the center of the Earth?

  1. 1,000-2,000 degrees Celsius

  2. 2,000-4,000 degrees Celsius

  3. 4,000-6,000 degrees Celsius

  4. 6,000-8,000 degrees Celsius


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The temperature at the center of the Earth is estimated to be around 6,000 to 8,000 degrees Celsius.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The mantle is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates due to convection currents.

What is the approximate density of the Earth's inner core?

  1. 10-12 grams per cubic centimeter

  2. 12-14 grams per cubic centimeter

  3. 14-16 grams per cubic centimeter

  4. 16-18 grams per cubic centimeter


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The density of the Earth's inner core is estimated to be around 12 to 14 grams per cubic centimeter.

Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of silicate rocks?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The mantle is composed primarily of silicate rocks, which are made up of silicon, oxygen, and various other elements.

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's mantle?

  1. 100-200 km

  2. 1,000-2,000 km

  3. 2,000-3,000 km

  4. 3,000-4,000 km


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Earth's mantle is approximately 2,000 to 3,000 kilometers thick.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the generation of earthquakes?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Earthquakes are generated in the crust due to the movement of tectonic plates and the release of energy.

What is the approximate density of the Earth's crust?

  1. 2-3 grams per cubic centimeter

  2. 3-4 grams per cubic centimeter

  3. 4-5 grams per cubic centimeter

  4. 5-6 grams per cubic centimeter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The density of the Earth's crust is estimated to be around 2 to 3 grams per cubic centimeter.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the formation of volcanoes?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Volcanoes are formed in the crust due to the movement of tectonic plates and the release of magma.

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's outer core?

  1. 1,000-2,000 km

  2. 2,000-3,000 km

  3. 3,000-4,000 km

  4. 4,000-5,000 km


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Earth's outer core is approximately 2,000 to 3,000 kilometers thick.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the generation of tsunamis?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tsunamis are generated in the crust due to the movement of tectonic plates and the release of energy.

What is the approximate density of the Earth's outer core?

  1. 9-10 grams per cubic centimeter

  2. 10-11 grams per cubic centimeter

  3. 11-12 grams per cubic centimeter

  4. 12-13 grams per cubic centimeter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The density of the Earth's outer core is estimated to be around 9 to 10 grams per cubic centimeter.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the formation of mountains?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mountains are formed in the crust due to the movement of tectonic plates and the release of energy.

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