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Epistemic Reliability: The Nature of Knowledge

Description: Epistemic Reliability: The Nature of Knowledge
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: epistemology knowledge reliability
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What is the primary concern of epistemic reliability?

  1. The accuracy of our beliefs.

  2. The consistency of our beliefs.

  3. The justification of our beliefs.

  4. The usefulness of our beliefs.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epistemic reliability is concerned with the extent to which our beliefs accurately reflect the world as it is.

What is the difference between epistemic reliability and truth?

  1. Epistemic reliability is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs, while truth is concerned with the correspondence of our beliefs to reality.

  2. Epistemic reliability is concerned with the justification of our beliefs, while truth is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs.

  3. Epistemic reliability is concerned with the consistency of our beliefs, while truth is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs.

  4. Epistemic reliability is concerned with the usefulness of our beliefs, while truth is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epistemic reliability is concerned with the extent to which our beliefs accurately reflect the world as it is, while truth is concerned with the correspondence of our beliefs to reality.

What are some factors that can contribute to epistemic reliability?

  1. Evidence.

  2. Reason.

  3. Testimony.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Epistemic reliability can be enhanced by relying on evidence, reason, and testimony.

What is the difference between internal and external epistemic reliability?

  1. Internal epistemic reliability is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs, while external epistemic reliability is concerned with the justification of our beliefs.

  2. Internal epistemic reliability is concerned with the consistency of our beliefs, while external epistemic reliability is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs.

  3. Internal epistemic reliability is concerned with the usefulness of our beliefs, while external epistemic reliability is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs.

  4. Internal epistemic reliability is concerned with the accuracy of our beliefs, while external epistemic reliability is concerned with the correspondence of our beliefs to reality.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Internal epistemic reliability is concerned with the extent to which our beliefs accurately reflect the world as it is, while external epistemic reliability is concerned with the correspondence of our beliefs to reality.

What are some challenges to epistemic reliability?

  1. Cognitive biases.

  2. Limited information.

  3. Conflicting evidence.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Epistemic reliability can be challenged by cognitive biases, limited information, and conflicting evidence.

How can we improve our epistemic reliability?

  1. Be aware of our cognitive biases.

  2. Seek out diverse sources of information.

  3. Evaluate evidence critically.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

We can improve our epistemic reliability by being aware of our cognitive biases, seeking out diverse sources of information, and evaluating evidence critically.

What is the relationship between epistemic reliability and skepticism?

  1. Skepticism is a challenge to epistemic reliability.

  2. Skepticism is a form of epistemic reliability.

  3. Skepticism is unrelated to epistemic reliability.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Skepticism is a philosophical position that questions the possibility of knowledge or the reliability of our beliefs.

What is the Münchhausen trilemma?

  1. A logical argument that shows that all attempts to justify our beliefs must ultimately rely on circular reasoning, infinite regress, or an unjustified assumption.

  2. A logical argument that shows that all attempts to justify our beliefs must ultimately rely on evidence, reason, or testimony.

  3. A logical argument that shows that all attempts to justify our beliefs must ultimately rely on intuition, faith, or revelation.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Münchhausen trilemma is a logical argument that shows that all attempts to justify our beliefs must ultimately rely on circular reasoning, infinite regress, or an unjustified assumption.

What is the Gettier problem?

  1. A philosophical problem that shows that justified true belief is not sufficient for knowledge.

  2. A philosophical problem that shows that justified true belief is necessary for knowledge.

  3. A philosophical problem that shows that justified true belief is both necessary and sufficient for knowledge.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gettier problem is a philosophical problem that shows that justified true belief is not sufficient for knowledge.

What is the Nozick problem?

  1. A philosophical problem that shows that knowledge is not possible.

  2. A philosophical problem that shows that knowledge is only possible in certain limited domains.

  3. A philosophical problem that shows that knowledge is possible, but it is not always reliable.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Nozick problem is a philosophical problem that shows that knowledge is only possible in certain limited domains.

What is the lottery paradox?

  1. A philosophical paradox that shows that it is possible to have justified true belief without knowledge.

  2. A philosophical paradox that shows that it is impossible to have justified true belief without knowledge.

  3. A philosophical paradox that shows that it is possible to have knowledge without justified true belief.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The lottery paradox is a philosophical paradox that shows that it is possible to have justified true belief without knowledge.

What is the preface paradox?

  1. A philosophical paradox that shows that it is possible to know that one knows something without actually knowing it.

  2. A philosophical paradox that shows that it is impossible to know that one knows something without actually knowing it.

  3. A philosophical paradox that shows that it is possible to know something without knowing that one knows it.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The preface paradox is a philosophical paradox that shows that it is possible to know that one knows something without actually knowing it.

What is the problem of induction?

  1. A philosophical problem that shows that induction is not a reliable method for acquiring knowledge.

  2. A philosophical problem that shows that induction is a reliable method for acquiring knowledge.

  3. A philosophical problem that shows that induction is sometimes reliable and sometimes unreliable.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The problem of induction is a philosophical problem that shows that induction is not a reliable method for acquiring knowledge.

What is the problem of demarcation?

  1. A philosophical problem that shows that it is difficult to distinguish between science and pseudoscience.

  2. A philosophical problem that shows that it is easy to distinguish between science and pseudoscience.

  3. A philosophical problem that shows that science and pseudoscience are the same thing.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The problem of demarcation is a philosophical problem that shows that it is difficult to distinguish between science and pseudoscience.

What is the problem of evil?

  1. A philosophical problem that shows that the existence of evil is incompatible with the existence of an all-powerful, all-good God.

  2. A philosophical problem that shows that the existence of evil is compatible with the existence of an all-powerful, all-good God.

  3. A philosophical problem that shows that the existence of evil is irrelevant to the existence of an all-powerful, all-good God.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The problem of evil is a philosophical problem that shows that the existence of evil is incompatible with the existence of an all-powerful, all-good God.

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