Gender roles are the socially constructed expectations and norms that dictate how men and women should behave in a given society.

Gender stereotypes are widely held beliefs about the characteristics and behaviors of men and women that are often inaccurate and harmful.

Gender socialization is the process by which individuals learn and internalize gender roles and expectations through various social institutions, such as family, school, and media.

Gender socialization occurs through various social institutions, including family, school, and media, and can include actions such as buying different toys for boys and girls, treating boys and girls differently in the classroom, and portraying men and women in stereotypical roles in the media.

Gender inequality refers to the unequal distribution of power and resources between men and women in a society, which can manifest in various forms such as discrimination, segregation, and bias.

Gender inequality can manifest in various forms, including unequal pay, underrepresentation in leadership positions, and underrepresentation in certain fields such as STEM.

Sexism is the belief that one gender is superior to the other, and can manifest in various forms such as discrimination, prejudice, and stereotyping.

Sexism can manifest in various forms, including discrimination in employment, sexist remarks, and portrayal of women in stereotypical and demeaning ways in the media.

Patriarchy is the system of social structures and practices that gives men more power and privilege than women, and is often seen as the root cause of gender inequality.

Patriarchy manifests in various forms, including unequal representation in leadership positions, unequal pay, and underrepresentation in certain fields such as STEM.

Feminism is a movement that seeks to achieve gender equality, and encompasses various strands such as the Gender Equality Movement and the Women's Rights Movement.

Feminism seeks to achieve various goals, including ending gender discrimination and violence against women, promoting equal opportunities for men and women, and challenging gender stereotypes and roles.

Gender fluidity, gender non-binary, and genderqueer are terms used to describe the belief that gender is a spectrum rather than a binary, and that individuals may identify with a gender that falls outside of the traditional categories of male and female.

Gender fluidity can manifest in various ways, including identifying as both male and female, identifying as neither male nor female, and expressing one's gender in a way that is different from their assigned sex at birth.

Gender transition, gender reassignment, and gender affirmation are terms used to describe the process of transitioning from one gender to another, and may involve medical interventions, social and legal changes, and personal exploration.