Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation, and in the context of meaning and interpretation, it primarily focuses on understanding the historical context of a text or work to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning.

Linguistic Philosophy, particularly as expounded by Ludwig Wittgenstein, emphasizes the importance of language in shaping our understanding of reality and the world around us.

Semantics is the study of meaning, and it involves the process of assigning meaning to words, symbols, or actions.

Exegesis is the critical explanation or interpretation of a text, typically a religious or literary text, with the goal of understanding its meaning and significance.

Postmodernism emphasizes the importance of context and the situatedness of meaning, rejecting the idea of universal or objective truths and highlighting the influence of social, cultural, and historical factors on the interpretation of meaning.

Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation, and it involves the process of understanding the meaning of a text or work through careful analysis and interpretation.

Phenomenology emphasizes the importance of lived experience and subjective interpretation, focusing on the study of consciousness and the structures of experience.

Authorial Intent refers to the process of understanding the meaning of a text or work based on the author's intended meaning, focusing on the author's purpose and perspective.

Structuralism emphasizes the importance of language as a system of signs and symbols, focusing on the relationships between elements within a text or work and the underlying structures that shape meaning.

Reader-Response Criticism refers to the process of understanding the meaning of a text or work through the lens of the reader's own experiences and perspectives, emphasizing the role of the reader in shaping meaning.

Rationalism emphasizes the importance of logical reasoning and the analysis of language, relying on reason and logic to understand the world and gain knowledge.

Structuralism refers to the process of understanding the meaning of a text or work through the analysis of its structure and form, focusing on the relationships between elements within the text and the underlying patterns and systems that shape meaning.

Empiricism emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and the role of perception in understanding reality, relying on observation and experimentation to gain knowledge.

Historical Criticism refers to the process of understanding the meaning of a text or work through the analysis of its historical and cultural context, examining the author's background, the time period in which the work was created, and the cultural influences that shaped its meaning.

Skepticism emphasizes the importance of questioning and examining the foundations of knowledge and beliefs, doubting the certainty of knowledge and the reliability of our senses.