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Theodicy and the Problem of Evil: A Quiz on Philosophical Solutions

Description: Welcome to the quiz on Theodicy and the Problem of Evil! This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of the philosophical solutions to the problem of evil, which is the question of why an all-powerful, all-loving God would allow evil to exist in the world.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: philosophy of religion theodicy problem of evil
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What is theodicy?

  1. The study of the nature of God

  2. The study of the problem of evil

  3. The study of the relationship between God and evil

  4. The study of the existence of God

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Theodicy is the study of the relationship between God and evil, and how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God.

What is the problem of evil?

  1. The question of why evil exists

  2. The question of why God allows evil to exist

  3. The question of why humans are evil

  4. The question of why the world is not perfect

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The problem of evil is the question of why an all-powerful, all-loving God would allow evil to exist in the world.

What is the free will defense?

  1. The idea that God allows evil to exist because he wants humans to have free will

  2. The idea that God allows evil to exist because he is not all-powerful

  3. The idea that God allows evil to exist because he is not all-loving

  4. The idea that God allows evil to exist because he is not all-knowing

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The free will defense is the idea that God allows evil to exist because he wants humans to have free will. The argument is that if God did not allow evil to exist, then humans would not be able to choose to do good, and they would not be truly free.

What is the soul-making defense?

  1. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the development of human souls

  2. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the existence of the universe

  3. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the existence of free will

  4. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the existence of good

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The soul-making defense is the idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the development of human souls. The argument is that humans need to experience evil in order to grow and learn, and to develop the virtues that are necessary for salvation.

What is the greater good defense?

  1. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the greater good

  2. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the existence of free will

  3. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the development of human souls

  4. The idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the existence of the universe

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The greater good defense is the idea that God allows evil to exist because it is necessary for the greater good. The argument is that even though evil exists, it is ultimately outweighed by the good that God creates.

What is the mystery of evil?

  1. The idea that evil is a mystery that cannot be explained

  2. The idea that evil is a punishment for sin

  3. The idea that evil is a test of faith

  4. The idea that evil is a necessary part of the universe

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The mystery of evil is the idea that evil is a mystery that cannot be explained. The argument is that we cannot understand why God allows evil to exist, and that we must simply accept it as a fact of life.

What is the problem of hiddenness?

  1. The idea that God is hidden from us

  2. The idea that evil is hidden from us

  3. The idea that the meaning of life is hidden from us

  4. The idea that the universe is hidden from us

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The problem of hiddenness is the idea that God is hidden from us. The argument is that if God exists, then he should be evident to us, but he is not. This raises the question of why God would choose to hide himself from us.

What is the argument from evil?

  1. The argument that the existence of evil is evidence against the existence of God

  2. The argument that the existence of evil is evidence for the existence of God

  3. The argument that the existence of evil is evidence for the existence of free will

  4. The argument that the existence of evil is evidence for the existence of the soul

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The argument from evil is the argument that the existence of evil is evidence against the existence of God. The argument is that if God is all-powerful, all-loving, and all-knowing, then he would not allow evil to exist. However, evil does exist, so therefore God cannot exist.

What is the response to the argument from evil?

  1. The free will defense

  2. The soul-making defense

  3. The greater good defense

  4. The mystery of evil

Show answer
Correct Option:
Explanation:

There are a number of responses to the argument from evil, including the free will defense, the soul-making defense, the greater good defense, and the mystery of evil.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the free will defense?

  1. Alvin Plantinga

  2. William James

  3. C.S. Lewis

  4. John Hick

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alvin Plantinga is a contemporary philosopher who is most closely associated with the free will defense.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the soul-making defense?

  1. Irenaeus of Lyon

  2. Origen of Alexandria

  3. Gregory of Nyssa

  4. John Milton

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Irenaeus of Lyon was an early Christian theologian who is most closely associated with the soul-making defense.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the greater good defense?

  1. Leibniz

  2. Aquinas

  3. Augustine

  4. Irenaeus

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Leibniz was a German philosopher who is most closely associated with the greater good defense.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the mystery of evil?

  1. Dostoevsky

  2. Kierkegaard

  3. Nietzsche

  4. Heidegger

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dostoevsky was a Russian novelist who is most closely associated with the mystery of evil.

What is theodicy?

  1. The study of the nature of God

  2. The study of the problem of evil

  3. The study of the relationship between God and evil

  4. The study of the existence of God

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Theodicy is the study of the relationship between God and evil, and how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God.

What is the problem of evil?

  1. The question of why evil exists

  2. The question of why God allows evil to exist

  3. The question of why humans are evil

  4. The question of why the world is not perfect

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The problem of evil is the question of why an all-powerful, all-loving God would allow evil to exist in the world.

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