Rasterization is a rendering technique that converts 3D models into 2D images by breaking them down into individual pixels. It is commonly used in real-time applications such as video games due to its speed and efficiency.

Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates the path of light rays as they travel through a scene, allowing for realistic lighting effects, shadows, and reflections.

Path tracing is a rendering technique that uses a series of samples to estimate the color of a pixel by simulating the path of light rays through a scene. It produces higher quality images compared to other techniques, but it is also more computationally expensive.

Voxel-based rendering represents 3D objects as a collection of voxels, which are 3D pixels. This allows for volumetric effects such as smoke, fire, and fluids, which can be difficult to achieve with other rendering techniques.

Ray tracing is often used for creating animated films and high-quality visual effects due to its ability to produce realistic images with accurate lighting, shadows, and reflections.

Path tracing is known for its ability to create soft shadows and ambient occlusion effects by simulating the interaction of light with surfaces in a scene.

Rasterization is commonly used for creating interactive 3D applications and games due to its speed and efficiency, allowing for real-time rendering.

Ray tracing is known for its ability to create realistic materials and textures by simulating the interaction of light with different surfaces, resulting in accurate reflections, refractions, and subsurface scattering.

Voxel-based rendering is often used for creating volumetric effects such as smoke, fire, and clouds due to its ability to represent 3D objects as a collection of voxels, allowing for the simulation of these effects.

Path tracing is known for its ability to create realistic motion blur and depth of field effects by simulating the accumulation of light over time and the effects of lens focus.

Ray tracing is often used for creating photorealistic images and animations due to its ability to simulate the physical behavior of light and produce accurate lighting, shadows, and reflections.

Path tracing is known for its ability to create realistic subsurface scattering effects by simulating the interaction of light with materials below the surface, resulting in accurate translucency and diffusion of light.

Voxel-based rendering is often used for creating realistic water and ocean simulations due to its ability to represent the fluid dynamics and volumetric properties of water, allowing for accurate wave simulations and underwater effects.

Voxel-based rendering is often used for creating realistic fur and hair simulations due to its ability to represent the individual strands of fur or hair as voxels, allowing for accurate modeling of their movement and interaction with light.

Voxel-based rendering is often used for creating realistic plant and vegetation simulations due to its ability to represent the complex structures and growth patterns of plants, allowing for accurate modeling of their interaction with light and wind.