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Improvement in Food Resources

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Which of the following is not farm yard manure?

  1. Cow dung

  2. Cow urine

  3. Mulch

  4. Waste straw

  5. Dairy wastes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A mulch is a layer of material applied to the surface of an area of soil. Its purpose is to conserve moisture and to improve the fertility and health of the soil. A mulch is usually but not exclusively organic in nature. This is not a FYM.

Match the two columns.

a. Maize 1. Fatty acids
b. Green gram 2. Carbohydrates
c. Ground nut 3. Proteins
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  4. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

These are matched correctly. 

Which of the following fishes is not included in composite fish farming?

  1. Catla

  2. Rohu

  3. Mrigal

  4. Grass carp

  5. Mussels


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option because mussels are farmed in sea water. Composite fish farming includes grass carp, which feeds on weeds. These species can co-exist in a single pond with the others, and thus, increase the yield of fish from the pond. This is the correct option because mussels are farmed in sea water.

The commercial farming of bees for honey and wax is called

  1. sericulture

  2. apiculture

  3. agriculture

  4. livestock rearing

  5. poultry farming


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Beekeeping is the maintenance of honey bee colonies, commonly in hives, by humans. A beekeeper keeps bees in order to collect their honey and other products that the hive produces, to pollinate crops or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers. A location where bees are kept is called an apiary or bee yard.

Which one of the following is raised as a food for the livestock?

  1. Oats

  2. Paddy

  3. Wheat

  4. Soyabean

  5. Maize


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oats, berseem and sudan grass are some crops that are raised as food for the livestock.

Aseel is an indigeneous breed of which of the following options?

  1. Cow

  2. Fish

  3. Sheep

  4. Poultry

  5. Pig


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aseel is a very popular poultry breed. It has a high meat yield but is a poor egg layer. Peela, Yakub, Nurie and Kajal are some of the desi aseel breeds.

Plants can take which of the following nutrients from the soil?

  1. Carbon, chlorine and nitrogen

  2. Carbon, chlorine and oxygen

  3. Oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus

  4. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus

  5. Nitrogen, chlorine and phosphorus


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Plants get some nutrients like nitrogen, chlorine and phosphorus from the soil.

Which of the following is not a common infectious disease of cattle?

  1. Foot and mouth

  2. Anthrax

  3. Rinderpest

  4. Dropsy

  5. Black quarter


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dropsy is not a common infectious disease of cattle. It is a common disease common in fishes.

Which of the following activities have an impact in improving crop yield? (a) Crop protection management (b) Crop variety improvement (c) Crop transport management (d) Crop production management

  1. a, b and c

  2. a, c and d

  3. a, b and d

  4. b, c and d

  5. a, b, c and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Crop protection management, crop variety management and crop production management are the factors that can increase yield.

Which of the following is/are the effect(s) of deficiency of nutrients in plants? (a) Reproduction is affected. (b) Susceptibility to diseases increase. (c) Physiological processes are affected.

  1. a and b

  2. b and c

  3. a and c

  4. a only

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. A number of elements are known to be needed in small amounts for proper plant growth and development. Nutrient deficiencies in these areas can adversely affect plant growth and development. All these are adversely affected by deficiency in nutrients.

Match the given columns.

Column I
Column II
a. White revolution 1. Milk
b. Blue revolution 2. Fisheries
c. Yellow revolution 3. Oil
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  4. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  5. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is correct. White revolution contributed to increased availability of milk. Blue revolution led to increased fish production and yellow revolution contributed to increased oil production.

Which of the following are the correct categories of cows? (a) Draught breeds (b) Dairy breeds (c) Meat yielding breeds (d) Dual purpose breeds

  1. a, b and c

  2. a, b, c and d

  3. b, c and d

  4. a, b and d

  5. both b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Draught breeds are bullock breeds that are strong and sturdy. Dairy breed cows are high milk yielders but the bullocks are poor for draught purposes. Dual purpose breed cows are high milk yielders and bullocks are strong and sturdy. Thus, this is the correct option.

Which of the following is a fresh water food fish?

  1. Daula or ophiocephalaus striatus

  2. Hilsa

  3. Salmon or sardinnella

  4. Bombay duck or haprodon

  5. Pomphiret or stromateus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Daula or ophiocephalaus striatus is a fresh water food fish.

Hybridization refers to which of the following? (a) Different varieties (b) Different genera (c) Different species of the same genus

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hybrid is an animal or plant resulting from a cross between genetically unlike individuals. Hybrids between different species are usually sterile. They can be of different varieties, different genera or different species of the same genus.

Paddy crop fields are also used for which of the following?

  1. Fish culture

  2. Apiculture

  3. Mollusc culture

  4. Prawn culture

  5. Mixed cropping with maize


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Paddy crop fields are also used for fish culture.

Match the two columns.

a. Aseel 1. Good egg layer
b. White leghorn 2. High meat yield
c. Rhode island red 3. Dual breed
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  4. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3

  5. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct match. Aseel varieties of poultry have high meat yield. White leghorn is a good egg layer. Rhode island red is a dual variety breed of poultry.

Which of the following statements is/are correct? (a) Before sowing seeds, plants like the sunhemp are grown and ploughed into the soil. (b) Inter cropping is growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land. (c) Broilers are used for producing eggs, and fowls are used for producing meat.

  1. Only a

  2. Only b

  3. Only c

  4. Both a and b

  5. Both b and c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Before sowing seeds, plants like the sunhemp are grown and ploughed into the soil. These green plants enrich the soil with nitrogen and phosphorous. This is called green manure.

Which of the following breeds of cattle show excellent resistance to diseases? (a) Jersey (b) Brown Swiss (c) Red Sindhi (d) Sahiwal

  1. a and b

  2. a and c

  3. a and d

  4. b and c

  5. c and d


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Both Red Sindhi and Sahiwal are chosen for excellent resistance to diseases.

Which one of the following fishes is grown to feed on weeds in the composite fish culture?

  1. Catla

  2. Rohu

  3. Mrigal

  4. Common carp

  5. Grass carp


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

It is the fish that can feed on the weeds.

Which of the following are a part of different types of fish culture systems? (a) Carp culture (b) Sewage fed fish culture (c) Fish culture in bundhs (d) Integrated fish culture

  1. a and b

  2. a and c

  3. b and c

  4. a, b and c

  5. a, b, c and d


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Crap culture is also called composite culture. Sewage fed fish culture is very popular and so is fish culture in bundhs. Integrated fish culture is also a part of the different fish cultures in practice. Thus, this answer is correct.

Which of the following statements is/are true? (a) Microbes are not needed in manufacturing fertilizers. (b) Groundnut and sunflower are a prominent mixed cropping pair. (c) Concentrate feed in animals is used for energy, and roughage feed, is used for increasing body weight.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Microbes are not needed in manufacturing fertilizers is a correct statement. Groundnut and sunflower are a prominent mixed cropping pair is also a correct statement. Thus, this answer is the correct choice.

Match the two columns.

Column I Column II
a. Capture fishing 1. The practice of culture of finned fishes in marine water
b. Mariculture 2. The practice of culture of aquatic food in reservoirs, lagons etc.
c. Aquaculture 3. Fish obtained from natural resources
  1. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  2. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  4. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

All are correctly matched. Capture fishing is fish obtained from natural resources. The practice of culture of finned fishes in marine water is mariculture. The practice of culture of aquatic food in reservoirs, lagoons, etc. is aquaculture.

Which of the following factors are sometimes reasons for loss or destruction of crops? (a) Drought (b) Water logging (c) Nematodes (d) Diseases

  1. a and b

  2. b and c

  3. c and d

  4. a, b and d

  5. a, b, c and d


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All the given reasons are valid for damage or destruction of crops. The abiotic factors such as drought or water logging can cause extensive damages. Also, biotic factors such as nematodes and diseases can cause harm to the standing crop.

Which one of the following is a fodder crop?

  1. Berseem

  2. Linseed

  3. Gram

  4. Maize

  5. Paddy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) is an annual leguminous fodder crop. It is one of the most suitable fodder crop for areas below 1700 m altitude with irrigation facilities. It remains soft and succulent at all stages of growth. It can be grown without irrigation in areas with high water table and under water-logged conditions.

Which one of the following is not a cereal crop?

  1. Wheat

  2. Oats

  3. Corn

  4. Mustard

  5. Paddy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mustard plant are any of several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis. Mustard seed is used as a spice, it is not a cereal crop.

Which of the following is not an oil seed crop?

  1. Soya bean

  2. Mustard

  3. Lentil

  4. Castor

  5. Linseed


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lentil is an edible pulse. It is a bushy annual plant of the legume family, grown for its lens-shaped seeds.

Which of the following is a macro nutrient required by plants for growth?

  1. Zinc

  2. Copper

  3. Manganese

  4. Phosphorus

  5. Molybdenum


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is a macro nutrient.

For which of the following purposes is variety improvement done?

a. Higher yield b. Desirable agronomic characteristics c. Crossing between genera

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Higher yield and desirable agronomic characteristics are two correct reasons from the given options for variety improvement.

Which of the following is/are used as bio-pesticide(s)?

  1. Nitrogen

  2. Green manure

  3. Blue-green algae

  4. Turmeric

  5. Boron


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Both neem leaves and turmeric are used as bio-pesticides.

Which of the following crops are kharif season crops?

  1. Paddy, maize and gram

  2. Mustard, cotton and paddy

  3. Mustard, peas and paddy

  4. Paddy, cotton and maize

  5. Paddy, cotton and peas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of these are kharif crops.

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