The Hindu Legal System

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of the Hindu Legal System, including its history, principles, and practices.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: hindu law legal history indian law
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary source of Hindu law?

  1. The Vedas

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Smritis

  4. The Arthashastra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Smritis, which include the Manusmriti, are considered to be the primary source of Hindu law, as they provide detailed rules and regulations governing various aspects of life.

Who is considered to be the father of Hindu law?

  1. Manu

  2. Yajnavalkya

  3. Kautilya

  4. Brihaspati


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Manu is considered to be the father of Hindu law, as he is the author of the Manusmriti, which is one of the most important and influential texts in Hindu law.

What is the main principle underlying the Hindu legal system?

  1. Dharma

  2. Artha

  3. Kama

  4. Moksha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharma is the main principle underlying the Hindu legal system. It refers to the moral and ethical duties and obligations that individuals are expected to fulfill in order to live a righteous life.

What are the four main goals of human life according to Hindu law?

  1. Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha

  2. Dharma, Artha, Kama, Prema

  3. Dharma, Artha, Kama, Bhakti

  4. Dharma, Artha, Kama, Jnana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The four main goals of human life according to Hindu law are Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation).

What is the concept of 'varna' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Social stratification based on caste

  2. Social stratification based on occupation

  3. Social stratification based on wealth

  4. Social stratification based on religion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Varna is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to the social stratification of society into four main castes: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers).

What is the concept of 'ashrama' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Stages of life

  2. Stages of education

  3. Stages of marriage

  4. Stages of wealth accumulation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ashrama is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to the four stages of life: Brahmacharya (student), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest dweller), and Sannyasa (renunciant).

What is the primary source of evidence in Hindu law?

  1. Witness testimony

  2. Documentary evidence

  3. Circumstantial evidence

  4. Expert testimony


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Witness testimony is the primary source of evidence in Hindu law, as it is considered to be the most reliable and trustworthy form of evidence.

What is the concept of 'danda' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Punishment

  2. Reward

  3. Compensation

  4. Restitution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Danda is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to punishment for crimes and offenses. It is considered to be an essential element of the legal system, as it helps to maintain order and justice in society.

What is the concept of 'prayaschitta' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Penance

  2. Atonement

  3. Purification

  4. Expiation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Prayaschitta is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to penance or atonement for sins and offenses. It is considered to be an important part of the legal process, as it helps to restore the balance and harmony of society.

What is the concept of 'vyavahara' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Litigation

  2. Dispute resolution

  3. Legal procedure

  4. Court proceedings


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vyavahara is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to dispute resolution and the legal process for resolving disputes between individuals and groups.

What is the concept of 'nyaya' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Justice

  2. Equity

  3. Fairness

  4. Righteousness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nyaya is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to justice, equity, fairness, and righteousness. It is considered to be the ultimate goal of the legal system, as it ensures that justice is served and the rights of individuals are protected.

What is the concept of 'dharma-shastra' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Religious law

  2. Civil law

  3. Criminal law

  4. Constitutional law


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharma-shastra is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to religious law, which is based on the teachings and principles of the Vedas and other sacred texts.

What is the concept of 'smriti' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Remembrance

  2. Tradition

  3. Custom

  4. Usage


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Smriti is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to tradition, custom, and usage, which are considered to be sources of law and are binding on individuals and groups.

What is the concept of 'vyavaharika' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Practical

  2. Expedient

  3. Convenient

  4. Pragmatic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vyavaharika is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to practical and expedient solutions to legal problems, which are considered to be valid and binding on individuals and groups.

What is the concept of 'dharma-nirnaya' in the Hindu legal system?

  1. Legal decision

  2. Judicial determination

  3. Arbitration award

  4. Mediation settlement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharma-nirnaya is a concept in the Hindu legal system that refers to a legal decision or judgment made by a court or a legal authority, which is based on the principles of dharma and is binding on the parties involved.

- Hide questions