Industrial activities, such as manufacturing and power generation, release various pollutants into the air, contributing significantly to air pollution in urban areas.

Particulate matter, especially fine particles (PM2.5), can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause various respiratory issues, including asthma, bronchitis, and even lung cancer.

Air pollution, particularly exposure to particulate matter, has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes.

Long-term exposure to air pollution has been associated with various adverse health effects, including increased risk of cancer, reduced cognitive function, and premature death. However, it does not lead to improved lung capacity.

Air purification refers to the process of removing harmful pollutants, such as dust, allergens, and chemicals, from the air, making it cleaner and healthier to breathe.

Using public transportation reduces the number of vehicles on the road, thereby decreasing air pollution from vehicle emissions. It is a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to driving personal vehicles.

Smog is primarily composed of ozone, a gas formed by the reaction of sunlight with nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from vehicles, industries, and other sources.

Sulfur dioxide, released from power plants and industrial activities, is a major contributor to acid rain. It combines with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid, which leads to the acidification of rain and other forms of precipitation.

An air pollution emergency refers to a situation where air pollution levels exceed safe limits and pose an immediate threat to public health. It typically triggers actions such as traffic restrictions, industrial emission reductions, and public health advisories.

Natural ventilation, such as opening windows and doors, generally improves indoor air quality by allowing fresh air to circulate and diluting indoor pollutants. It is not a common source of indoor air pollution.

Air scrubbing refers to the process of removing or reducing air pollutants by passing the air through a device or system that captures or transforms the pollutants into less harmful substances.

Reducing air pollution generally leads to improved health outcomes, including reduced risk of respiratory diseases, improved cardiovascular health, and longer life expectancy. It does not increase the risk of cancer.

Air monitoring refers to the systematic and continuous measurement of air pollutants in the atmosphere to assess air quality. It involves collecting and analyzing air samples to determine the concentrations of various pollutants.

Power plants typically emit pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide as byproducts of electricity generation. Oxygen is not a pollutant emitted by power plants.

Industrial air pollution control refers to the strategies and technologies used to reduce or eliminate air pollutants emitted from industrial processes. It involves measures such as installing pollution control devices, using cleaner fuels, and implementing process modifications.