And, Or, and Not are all logical connectives used in propositional logic to combine simple propositions into compound propositions.

Is red, Is taller than, and Is a dog are all examples of predicates in first-order logic.

Logic can be used to analyze natural language in a variety of ways, including identifying the logical structure of sentences, determining the truth value of sentences, and translating sentences from one language to another.

-ed is a morpheme that can be added to verbs to indicate the past tense.

All of the above are examples of syntactic rules that govern the way words are combined to form sentences.

All of the above are examples of semantic rules that govern the meaning of words and sentences.

All of the above are examples of pragmatic rules that govern the use of language in social interaction.

Modus ponens, Modus tollens, and Hypothetical syllogism are all valid inference rules in propositional logic.

Universal instantiation, Existential instantiation, and Modus ponens are all valid inference rules in first-order logic.

Universal quantifier and Existential quantifier are both types of quantifiers in first-order logic.

Constant, Variable, and Function are all types of terms in first-order logic.

Atomic sentence and Molecular sentence are both types of sentences in first-order logic.

Ad hominem, Straw man, and Begging the question are all types of logical fallacies.

Lexical ambiguity, Syntactic ambiguity, and Semantic ambiguity are all types of linguistic ambiguity.

Grammatical competence, Discourse competence, and Sociolinguistic competence are all types of linguistic competence.