Agricultural expansion, driven by the demand for food and other resources, is the leading cause of deforestation worldwide.

South America, particularly the Amazon rainforest, has experienced the highest rates of deforestation due to factors such as logging, cattle ranching, and soybean farming.

Deforestation disrupts the Earth's climate regulation system by reducing the absorption of carbon dioxide and releasing greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.

Deforestation often leads to the displacement of indigenous communities and small-scale farmers, resulting in the loss of their traditional livelihoods and cultural practices.

The Paris Agreement includes a specific goal to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management as part of its efforts to mitigate climate change.

Reforestation refers to the process of planting trees in areas that have been previously cleared or deforested, with the aim of restoring the forest ecosystem.

Selective logging involves harvesting individual trees or small groups of trees while preserving the overall structure and biodiversity of the forest.

Agroforestry involves integrating trees into agricultural systems, providing multiple benefits such as soil conservation, increased biodiversity, and reduced pressure on forests.

Consumer choices play a significant role in reducing deforestation. Avoiding products made from unsustainable sources, supporting companies that prioritize sustainability, and reducing overall consumption can all contribute to reducing the demand for deforestation-linked products.

UNEP is responsible for coordinating global efforts to combat deforestation and promote sustainable forest management, working with governments, businesses, and civil society organizations.

Demand reduction refers to the process of reducing the demand for products that contribute to deforestation, such as unsustainable palm oil, beef, and timber.

Silviculture is the practice of managing and harvesting trees to promote the growth of valuable timber species, while maintaining the overall health and biodiversity of the forest.

Governments can play a crucial role in reducing deforestation by enacting and enforcing forest protection laws, providing incentives for sustainable forest management, and promoting the development of alternative livelihoods for forest-dependent communities.

The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) is a multi-stakeholder initiative that promotes sustainable palm oil production and reduces deforestation associated with palm oil cultivation.