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Pollution Activism: The Role of International Cooperation

Description: Pollution Activism: The Role of International Cooperation
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: pollution activism environmental cooperation international agreements
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Which international agreement aims to reduce air pollution caused by ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the main international agreement covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes.

What is the primary objective of the Stockholm Convention?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Eliminating persistent organic pollutants (POPs)

  3. Protecting biodiversity

  4. Promoting sustainable development


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention is an international treaty that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs).

Which international organization coordinates global efforts to combat climate change?

  1. World Health Organization (WHO)

  2. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary international treaty that sets the framework for global efforts to combat climate change.

What is the main focus of the Basel Convention?

  1. Reducing air pollution

  2. Controlling the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes

  3. Protecting marine ecosystems

  4. Promoting renewable energy sources


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal aims to reduce the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and to ensure their environmentally sound management.

Which international agreement aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Promoting sustainable development

  3. Protecting biodiversity

  4. Eliminating air pollution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement's main goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Which international organization plays a crucial role in coordinating global environmental efforts?

  1. World Bank

  2. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  4. World Trade Organization (WTO)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes the sustainable development of nations, and encourages international cooperation on environmental issues.

What is the purpose of the Rotterdam Convention?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Promoting sustainable agriculture

  3. Controlling the trade of hazardous chemicals

  4. Protecting marine ecosystems


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade aims to promote shared responsibility in the international trade of certain hazardous chemicals.

Which international agreement focuses on reducing emissions of sulfur oxides from ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Annex VI of the MARPOL Convention, also known as the Sulfur Oxides (SOx) Regulation, aims to reduce air pollution caused by ships by limiting the sulfur content in their fuel.

What is the primary objective of the Minamata Convention?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Eliminating mercury pollution

  3. Protecting biodiversity

  4. Promoting sustainable development


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.

Which international agreement aims to reduce air pollution from vehicles?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Euro 6 Emission Standards


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Euro 6 Emission Standards are a set of regulations that aim to reduce air pollution from vehicles by setting limits on the emission of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.

What is the main focus of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Promoting sustainable agriculture

  3. Ensuring the safe handling of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

  4. Protecting marine ecosystems


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that aims to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Which international organization coordinates global efforts to protect biodiversity?

  1. World Health Organization (WHO)

  2. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the primary international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of its components.

What is the purpose of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Protecting the ozone layer

  3. Promoting sustainable development

  4. Eliminating air pollution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is the framework agreement for the protection of the ozone layer.

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides from ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Annex VI of the MARPOL Convention, also known as the Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Regulation, aims to reduce air pollution caused by ships by limiting the emission of nitrogen oxides.

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