Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) utilize hydroxyl radicals to oxidize and mineralize hazardous organic compounds, effectively breaking them down into simpler and less toxic substances.

The Basel Convention primarily aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous waste and ensure its environmentally sound management, minimizing the risks associated with its disposal.

Bioremediation utilizes microorganisms to degrade and transform hazardous contaminants into less toxic or harmless substances, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to waste management.

Solidification/Stabilization involves mixing hazardous waste with binders or solidifying agents to create a solid or semi-solid form, reducing its mobility and potential for leaching.

Vitrification involves melting hazardous waste at extremely high temperatures to form a stable, glass-like substance, effectively immobilizing contaminants and reducing their environmental impact.

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) aims to establish comprehensive standards for the proper management and disposal of hazardous waste, minimizing risks to human health and the environment.

Phytoremediation utilizes plants to absorb and accumulate contaminants from soil and groundwater, offering a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to waste management.

Waste minimization involves reducing the quantity of hazardous waste generated at its source, thereby minimizing the environmental impact and associated risks.

Supercritical fluid extraction utilizes supercritical fluids, such as carbon dioxide, to extract and separate hazardous contaminants from waste materials, offering a selective and efficient approach to waste management.

Waste treatment involves converting hazardous waste into a form that is less toxic or more stable, reducing its environmental impact and potential risks.

Nanotechnology utilizes nanoscale materials and technologies to develop innovative solutions for hazardous waste management, including advanced treatment methods and remediation strategies.

Waste disposal involves disposing of hazardous waste in a way that minimizes its environmental impact, such as through secure landfills or deep-well injection.

Plasma technology utilizes high-temperature plasma to break down hazardous waste into simpler and less toxic substances, offering an efficient and environmentally friendly approach to waste management.

Waste recycling involves reusing or recycling hazardous waste materials, reducing the need for disposal and conserving natural resources.

Policy and regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in promoting sustainable waste management practices by establishing standards, guidelines, and incentives for hazardous waste management.