Forensic psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with the application of psychological principles to the criminal justice system, including the study of criminal behavior, offender profiling, and competency to stand trial.

Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, proposes that unconscious drives and desires, rooted in childhood experiences, significantly influence human behavior, including criminal actions.

Psychological autopsy is a technique used to reconstruct the psychological state of a deceased individual, often a criminal, by examining their personal history, writings, and interactions with others.

Self-serving bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors, such as their abilities or efforts, while attributing their failures to external factors, such as bad luck or unfavorable circumstances.

Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon in which individuals in a group suppress their individual doubts and conform to the group's consensus, even if it leads to irrational or unethical decisions.

Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, suggests that individuals learn behaviors, including criminal behaviors, through observing and imitating others.

Illusory correlation is a cognitive bias in which individuals perceive a relationship between two events or variables that are not actually related.

Availability heuristic is a cognitive bias in which individuals judge the likelihood of an event based on how easily they can recall instances of that event, leading to overestimation of rare events and underestimation of common events.

Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them, leading to distorted perceptions and decision-making.

Humanistic theory, associated with psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, emphasizes the importance of personal experiences, subjective interpretations, and the pursuit of self-actualization in shaping human behavior.

Self-serving bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors, such as their abilities or efforts, while attributing their failures to external factors, such as bad luck or unfavorable circumstances.

Self-serving bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors, such as their abilities or efforts, while attributing their failures to external factors, such as bad luck or unfavorable circumstances.

Illusory correlation is a cognitive bias in which individuals perceive a relationship between two events or variables that are not actually related.

Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, suggests that individuals learn behaviors, including criminal behaviors, through observing and imitating others.

Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them, leading to distorted perceptions and decision-making.