The Trial Chamber

Description: The Trial Chamber is a component of the International Criminal Court (ICC) responsible for conducting trials and delivering judgments in cases involving individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: international criminal court trial chamber war crimes crimes against humanity genocide
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What is the primary function of the Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Court?

  1. To conduct trials and deliver judgments in cases involving individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

  2. To investigate and prosecute individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

  3. To provide legal advice and assistance to the Prosecutor of the ICC.

  4. To review and approve the Prosecutor's requests for arrest warrants and summonses.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Trial Chamber is responsible for conducting trials and delivering judgments in cases involving individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. It is composed of three judges who are elected by the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the ICC.

How many judges are there in a Trial Chamber of the ICC?

  1. 1

  2. 3

  3. 5

  4. 7


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A Trial Chamber of the ICC is composed of three judges who are elected by the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute.

What is the role of the Presiding Judge of a Trial Chamber?

  1. To oversee the trial and ensure that it is conducted in a fair and impartial manner.

  2. To deliver the judgment of the Trial Chamber.

  3. To rule on motions and objections raised by the parties during the trial.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Presiding Judge of a Trial Chamber is responsible for overseeing the trial and ensuring that it is conducted in a fair and impartial manner. The Presiding Judge also delivers the judgment of the Trial Chamber and rules on motions and objections raised by the parties during the trial.

What is the standard of proof required for a conviction in a Trial Chamber of the ICC?

  1. Beyond a reasonable doubt

  2. Clear and convincing evidence

  3. Preponderance of the evidence

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The standard of proof required for a conviction in a Trial Chamber of the ICC is beyond a reasonable doubt. This is the highest standard of proof in criminal law and it means that the prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond any reasonable doubt.

What are the possible outcomes of a trial in a Trial Chamber of the ICC?

  1. Conviction and sentence

  2. Acquittal

  3. Mistrial

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The possible outcomes of a trial in a Trial Chamber of the ICC include conviction and sentence, acquittal, and mistrial. A conviction can result in a sentence of imprisonment, a fine, or both. An acquittal means that the accused is found not guilty of the charges against them. A mistrial occurs when the trial cannot be completed for some reason, such as the death of a judge or a juror.

What is the right of appeal in a Trial Chamber of the ICC?

  1. The convicted person has the right to appeal the judgment to the Appeals Chamber of the ICC.

  2. The Prosecutor has the right to appeal the judgment to the Appeals Chamber of the ICC.

  3. Both the convicted person and the Prosecutor have the right to appeal the judgment to the Appeals Chamber of the ICC.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Both the convicted person and the Prosecutor have the right to appeal the judgment of a Trial Chamber of the ICC to the Appeals Chamber of the ICC. The Appeals Chamber can uphold, overturn, or amend the judgment of the Trial Chamber.

What is the role of the Victims' Participation and Reparation Section (VPRS) of the ICC?

  1. To provide support and assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

  2. To represent the interests of victims in the proceedings before the ICC.

  3. To monitor the implementation of reparations orders issued by the ICC.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Victims' Participation and Reparation Section (VPRS) of the ICC provides support and assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC, represents the interests of victims in the proceedings before the ICC, and monitors the implementation of reparations orders issued by the ICC.

What is the role of the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) of the ICC?

  1. To investigate and prosecute individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

  2. To provide legal advice and assistance to the Trial Chambers of the ICC.

  3. To represent the interests of victims in the proceedings before the ICC.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) of the ICC is responsible for investigating and prosecuting individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The OTP is headed by the Prosecutor, who is elected by the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute.

What is the role of the Registry of the ICC?

  1. To provide administrative and logistical support to the Court.

  2. To manage the Court's budget and finances.

  3. To translate and interpret documents and proceedings of the Court.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Registry of the ICC provides administrative and logistical support to the Court, manages the Court's budget and finances, and translates and interprets documents and proceedings of the Court.

What is the role of the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) of the ICC?

  1. To oversee the administration of the ICC.

  2. To elect the judges and the Prosecutor of the ICC.

  3. To adopt the budget of the ICC.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Assembly of States Parties (ASP) of the ICC oversees the administration of the ICC, elects the judges and the Prosecutor of the ICC, and adopts the budget of the ICC.

What is the role of the Trust Fund for Victims (TFV) of the ICC?

  1. To provide financial assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

  2. To support projects and initiatives aimed at assisting victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

  3. To promote the rights of victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Trust Fund for Victims (TFV) of the ICC provides financial assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC, supports projects and initiatives aimed at assisting victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC, and promotes the rights of victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

What is the role of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) in relation to the ICC?

  1. To assist the ICC in apprehending and transferring suspects to the Court.

  2. To provide training and technical assistance to law enforcement agencies in countries that are party to the Rome Statute.

  3. To maintain a database of information on fugitives wanted by the ICC.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Interpol assists the ICC in apprehending and transferring suspects to the Court, provides training and technical assistance to law enforcement agencies in countries that are party to the Rome Statute, and maintains a database of information on fugitives wanted by the ICC.

What is the role of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in relation to the ICC?

  1. To refer situations to the ICC for investigation and prosecution.

  2. To impose sanctions on countries that are not cooperating with the ICC.

  3. To provide financial support to the ICC.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The UNSC can refer situations to the ICC for investigation and prosecution, impose sanctions on countries that are not cooperating with the ICC, and provide financial support to the ICC.

What is the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in relation to the ICC?

  1. To provide humanitarian assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

  2. To monitor the conditions of detention of suspects and detainees in the custody of the ICC.

  3. To provide training and technical assistance to the ICC on issues related to international humanitarian law.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ICRC provides humanitarian assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC, monitors the conditions of detention of suspects and detainees in the custody of the ICC, and provides training and technical assistance to the ICC on issues related to international humanitarian law.

What is the role of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in relation to the ICC?

  1. To provide humanitarian assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

  2. To support the work of the ICRC in relation to the ICC.

  3. To promote the rights of victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The IFRC provides humanitarian assistance to victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC, supports the work of the ICRC in relation to the ICC, and promotes the rights of victims of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.

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