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Developmental Biology and Regeneration

Description: Developmental Biology and Regeneration Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: developmental biology regeneration embryology stem cells
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Which of the following is the process by which an organism grows and develops from a single-celled zygote to a multicellular adult?

  1. Metamorphosis

  2. Differentiation

  3. Regeneration

  4. Embryogenesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Embryogenesis is the process by which an organism grows and develops from a single-celled zygote to a multicellular adult.

What is the term for the process by which a lost or damaged body part is restored to its original state?

  1. Metamorphosis

  2. Differentiation

  3. Regeneration

  4. Embryogenesis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Regeneration is the process by which a lost or damaged body part is restored to its original state.

Which of the following is a type of stem cell that can differentiate into any type of cell in the body?

  1. Totipotent

  2. Pluripotent

  3. Multipotent

  4. Unipotent


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Totipotent stem cells are a type of stem cell that can differentiate into any type of cell in the body.

What is the term for the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells?

  1. Mitosis

  2. Meiosis

  3. Binary Fission

  4. Budding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Which of the following is a type of cell that is responsible for the formation of new blood cells?

  1. Hematopoietic Stem Cells

  2. Neural Stem Cells

  3. Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  4. Adipose Stem Cells


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hematopoietic stem cells are a type of cell that is responsible for the formation of new blood cells.

What is the term for the process by which a cell undergoes a series of changes in form and function?

  1. Differentiation

  2. Metamorphosis

  3. Regeneration

  4. Embryogenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Differentiation is the process by which a cell undergoes a series of changes in form and function.

Which of the following is a type of tissue that is responsible for the formation of new bone?

  1. Connective Tissue

  2. Epithelial Tissue

  3. Muscle Tissue

  4. Nervous Tissue


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Connective tissue is a type of tissue that is responsible for the formation of new bone.

What is the term for the process by which a cell divides into four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

  1. Mitosis

  2. Meiosis

  3. Binary Fission

  4. Budding


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Meiosis is the process by which a cell divides into four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Which of the following is a type of stem cell that is found in the umbilical cord?

  1. Hematopoietic Stem Cells

  2. Neural Stem Cells

  3. Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  4. Adipose Stem Cells


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mesenchymal stem cells are a type of stem cell that is found in the umbilical cord.

What is the term for the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

  1. Mitosis

  2. Meiosis

  3. Binary Fission

  4. Budding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Which of the following is a type of tissue that is responsible for the formation of new muscle?

  1. Connective Tissue

  2. Epithelial Tissue

  3. Muscle Tissue

  4. Nervous Tissue


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Muscle tissue is a type of tissue that is responsible for the formation of new muscle.

What is the term for the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

  1. Mitosis

  2. Meiosis

  3. Binary Fission

  4. Budding


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Meiosis is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Which of the following is a type of stem cell that is found in the bone marrow?

  1. Hematopoietic Stem Cells

  2. Neural Stem Cells

  3. Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  4. Adipose Stem Cells


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hematopoietic stem cells are a type of stem cell that is found in the bone marrow.

What is the term for the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell?

  1. Mitosis

  2. Meiosis

  3. Binary Fission

  4. Budding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Which of the following is a type of tissue that is responsible for the formation of new skin?

  1. Connective Tissue

  2. Epithelial Tissue

  3. Muscle Tissue

  4. Nervous Tissue


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that is responsible for the formation of new skin.

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