Cubism was an avant-garde art movement pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, painted in 1907, is widely regarded as the first major work of Cubism.

Guernica, created in 1937, is a powerful anti-war painting that portrays the devastation caused by the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.

Tête de Femme, created in 1962, is a large-scale bronze sculpture that exemplifies Picasso's exploration of abstract forms and fragmented compositions.

Olga Khokhlova was a Russian ballerina whom Picasso married in 1918. They had one son together, Paulo.

Dora Maar, a French photographer and painter, was Picasso's mistress during the 1930s and 1940s. She is often depicted in his works, including the iconic 'The Weeping Woman'.

The Musée Picasso in Paris houses a vast collection of Picasso's paintings, sculptures, drawings, and ceramics, providing a comprehensive overview of his artistic career.

Les Femmes d'Alger, painted in 1955, holds the record for being one of the most expensive paintings ever sold at auction, fetching over $179 million in 2015.

Picasso's remains were laid to rest at the Château de Vauvenargues, a property he acquired in the south of France.

The Bullfight, created in 1934, is a series of 11 etchings that capture the drama and intensity of a bullfight.

Jacqueline Roque was Picasso's second wife, whom he married in 1961. She remained with him until his death in 1973.

The Weeping Woman, created in 1937, is a series of paintings and drawings that portray a woman in various states of grief and despair.

Maya Widmaier-Picasso was Picasso's daughter with Marie-Thérèse Walter, born in 1935.

The Dove, created in 1949, is a lithograph that became a symbol of peace and hope during the Cold War.