International cooperation in ecosystem conservation aims to address transboundary environmental issues and promote the sustainable management of natural resources on a global scale.

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), adopted in 1992, is a comprehensive framework for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, and is considered a milestone in international cooperation for ecosystem conservation.

The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, focuses on the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources, particularly waterfowl habitats.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading global environmental authority that coordinates international efforts to address environmental challenges, including ecosystem conservation.

Participatory conservation involves engaging local communities in the planning and implementation of conservation initiatives, recognizing their knowledge and rights in managing their natural resources.

The Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), provides guidelines for sustainable fishing practices and aims to reduce overfishing and protect marine ecosystems.

Ecosystem services refer to the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, such as clean air and water, pollination, and climate regulation, highlighting the interconnectedness of ecosystems and their importance to human well-being.

CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in wildlife does not threaten the survival of endangered species.

Ecosystem restoration involves the process of repairing damaged ecosystems and bringing them back to their natural state, often involving reforestation, afforestation, and other conservation techniques.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a UN agency that focuses on promoting sustainable development and coordinating global efforts to address environmental challenges, including ecosystem conservation.

Environmental sustainability refers to the practices and policies that aim to reduce the negative impact of human activities on the environment, ensuring the long-term health and resilience of ecosystems.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, addressing the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic variation, highlighting the interconnectedness and interdependence of organisms within ecosystems.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a UN agency that focuses on promoting sustainable agriculture, improving nutrition, and ensuring food security, addressing the impacts of agriculture on ecosystems.

Resource conservation refers to the practices and policies that aim to reduce the use of resources and minimize waste, ensuring the long-term availability of natural resources and protecting ecosystems.