Human Factors in Engineering

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of Human Factors in Engineering. It covers topics such as human-computer interaction, cognitive ergonomics, and engineering psychology.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: human factors engineering psychology ergonomics
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Which of the following is NOT a principle of human-computer interaction?

  1. User-centered design

  2. Task analysis

  3. Iterative design

  4. Cognitive overload


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cognitive overload is not a principle of human-computer interaction. It is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is presented with more information than they can process.

What is the purpose of cognitive ergonomics?

  1. To design systems that are easy to use

  2. To improve human performance

  3. To reduce mental fatigue

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cognitive ergonomics is a field of study that seeks to improve human performance by designing systems that are easy to use, reduce mental fatigue, and improve overall productivity.

What is the primary focus of engineering psychology?

  1. The design of systems that are easy to use

  2. The study of human factors in engineering

  3. The application of psychological principles to engineering design

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Engineering psychology is a field of study that encompasses the design of systems that are easy to use, the study of human factors in engineering, and the application of psychological principles to engineering design.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for evaluating human-computer interaction?

  1. User testing

  2. Cognitive walkthrough

  3. Heuristic evaluation

  4. Expert review


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Expert review is not a common method for evaluating human-computer interaction. It is a method for evaluating the usability of a system by having a group of experts review the system and identify any potential problems.

What is the goal of iterative design?

  1. To produce a perfect design the first time

  2. To involve users in the design process

  3. To make changes to a design based on feedback

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The goal of iterative design is to make changes to a design based on feedback from users. This allows designers to identify and fix any problems with the design early on in the process.

Which of the following is NOT a type of cognitive bias?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Hindsight bias

  3. Framing bias

  4. Availability bias


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hindsight bias is not a type of cognitive bias. It is a phenomenon that occurs when people believe that they could have predicted an event after it has already happened.

What is the purpose of task analysis?

  1. To identify the steps involved in a task

  2. To determine the skills and knowledge required to perform a task

  3. To identify any potential hazards associated with a task

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Task analysis is a process of identifying the steps involved in a task, determining the skills and knowledge required to perform a task, and identifying any potential hazards associated with a task.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of human error?

  1. Slips

  2. Mistakes

  3. Lapses

  4. Violations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Violations are not a common type of human error. They are intentional deviations from procedures or rules.

What is the purpose of a mental model?

  1. To help people understand how a system works

  2. To help people predict how a system will behave

  3. To help people make decisions about how to use a system

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mental models help people understand how a system works, predict how a system will behave, and make decisions about how to use a system.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of human-computer interaction?

  1. Command-line interface

  2. Graphical user interface

  3. Natural language interface

  4. Voice user interface


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Command-line interface is not a common type of human-computer interaction. It is a text-based interface that allows users to interact with a computer by typing commands.

What is the purpose of a heuristic evaluation?

  1. To identify potential usability problems with a system

  2. To evaluate the overall usability of a system

  3. To compare the usability of two or more systems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a heuristic evaluation is to identify potential usability problems with a system by having a group of experts review the system and identify any potential problems.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of engineering psychology intervention?

  1. Training

  2. Job redesign

  3. Equipment design

  4. Policy changes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Policy changes are not a common type of engineering psychology intervention. They are changes to organizational policies and procedures that are designed to improve human performance.

What is the purpose of a cognitive walkthrough?

  1. To evaluate the usability of a system

  2. To identify potential usability problems with a system

  3. To compare the usability of two or more systems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a cognitive walkthrough is to evaluate the usability of a system by having a group of experts walk through the system and identify any potential usability problems.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of human-computer interaction error?

  1. Slips

  2. Mistakes

  3. Lapses

  4. Violations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Violations are not a common type of human-computer interaction error. They are intentional deviations from procedures or rules.

What is the purpose of a user-centered design process?

  1. To involve users in the design process

  2. To ensure that the system meets the needs of the users

  3. To improve the overall usability of the system

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a user-centered design process is to involve users in the design process, ensure that the system meets the needs of the users, and improve the overall usability of the system.

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