Cybersecurity compliance aims to protect information systems and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

Security controls are measures or actions taken to protect information systems and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

Access control, encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems are all examples of common security controls used to protect information systems and data.

The principle of least privilege states that users should only have the minimum access necessary to perform their job duties, which helps to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to information systems and data.

A security policy defines the organization's cybersecurity requirements and expectations, including the security controls that must be implemented to protect information systems and data.

ISO 27001, NIST 800-53, PCI DSS, and HIPAA are all examples of common security standards that organizations can use to implement security controls and protect information systems and data.

A security audit assesses the effectiveness of security controls, identifies vulnerabilities and risks in information systems, and ensures compliance with security standards and regulations.

Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, access control lists, and multi-factor authentication are all examples of common security controls used to protect against unauthorized access to information systems.

A security awareness program educates employees about cybersecurity risks and best practices, trains them on how to use security controls, and raises awareness of the importance of cybersecurity.

Encryption is a common security control used to protect data in transit by scrambling it so that it cannot be read by unauthorized individuals.

A security incident response plan defines the steps to be taken in the event of a security incident, assigns roles and responsibilities for responding to security incidents, and communicates the organization's security incident response policy to employees.

Antivirus software is a common security control used to protect against malware by detecting and removing malicious software from information systems.

A security risk assessment identifies and assesses cybersecurity risks, prioritizes cybersecurity risks, and develops and implements security controls to mitigate cybersecurity risks.

Anti-phishing software is a common security control used to protect against phishing attacks by detecting and blocking phishing emails.

A security patch management program identifies and installs security patches for software vulnerabilities, prioritizes security patches based on their severity, and tests security patches before they are installed.