Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates the path of light rays through a 3D scene to create realistic images.

A render engine's main purpose is to calculate and display the lighting effects in a 3D scene.

3ds Max is a popular software in architectural visualization due to its powerful rendering engine and extensive toolset for creating realistic 3D models and scenes.

Texturing involves applying textures to the surfaces of a 3D model to enhance its visual realism.

Toon shading is a rendering technique that produces cartoon-like or comic-book-style images with bold lines and flat colors.

Lighting involves calculating the distribution and intensity of light in a 3D scene to create realistic shadows and highlights.

Global illumination is a rendering technique that simulates the interaction of light with surfaces and objects in a scene, resulting in more realistic lighting effects.

Modeling involves creating a 3D representation of an object or scene using various techniques such as polygonal modeling, NURBS modeling, or sculpting.

Z-buffering is a rendering technique that determines which objects are visible and which are hidden based on their depth in the scene, resulting in faster rendering times.

Detailing involves adding small details and imperfections to a 3D model, such as scratches, dents, or wear and tear, to enhance its realism.

Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates the path of light rays through a scene, taking into account the materials and surfaces they encounter, resulting in highly realistic images.

Modeling involves creating a 3D representation of an object or scene by manipulating points, edges, and faces using various modeling techniques.

Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates the path of light rays through a scene, resulting in realistic shadows and soft edges.

Texturing involves applying colors, patterns, and other surface properties to a 3D model to enhance its visual realism.

Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates the path of light rays through a scene, taking into account reflections and refractions, resulting in realistic and detailed images.