To maximize economic growth and development

To minimize environmental impact and resource consumption

To enhance social equity and inclusivity

To promote cultural heritage and identity

Compact and mixed-use development

Car-centric transportation infrastructure

Sprawl and low-density development

Limited public transportation options

Developing dense residential and commercial areas around public transportation hubs

Prioritizing car-centric infrastructure and parking lots

Encouraging urban sprawl and single-family housing

Promoting automobile ownership and usage

Expanding highway capacity and promoting car ownership

Investing in public transportation, cycling infrastructure, and walkability

Encouraging urban sprawl and car-dependent development

Reducing public transportation services and promoting private vehicles

They provide recreational opportunities and enhance the aesthetic appeal of cities

They help reduce air pollution and improve air quality

They contribute to biodiversity conservation and provide habitat for wildlife

All of the above

Lack of political will and commitment

Insufficient financial resources and funding

Public resistance to change and new ideas

All of the above

Promoting compact and mixed-use development

Preserving natural areas and green spaces

Encouraging public transportation and walkability

All of the above

Promoting renewable energy sources and energy efficiency

Reliance on fossil fuels and conventional energy sources

Encouraging energy-intensive industries and activities

Reducing energy consumption and conservation efforts

It ensures that the needs and preferences of residents are considered

It fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among the community

It helps identify local challenges and opportunities for improvement

All of the above

High levels of air pollution and traffic congestion

Low carbon emissions and energy consumption

Extensive urban sprawl and car dependency

Limited access to public transportation and green spaces

It can enhance energy efficiency and reduce resource consumption

It can improve transportation systems and mobility options

It can facilitate data collection and analysis for informed decision-making

All of the above

Lack of financial resources and infrastructure

Limited technical expertise and capacity

Rapid urbanization and population growth

All of the above

The ability of a city to withstand and recover from shocks and stresses

The capacity to adapt to changing circumstances and conditions

The ability to maintain a steady state and resist change

None of the above

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy efficiency

Adapting to the impacts of climate change and building resilience

Promoting sustainable transportation and reducing car dependency

All of the above

It can provide fresh and locally produced food

It can help reduce food miles and transportation emissions

It can create green spaces and enhance biodiversity

All of the above