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Indus Valley Civilization: Unraveling the Enigmas of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro

Description: Indus Valley Civilization: Unraveling the Enigmas of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indus valley civilization harappa mohenjo-daro ancient india
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Which of the following cities is considered the largest urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Harappa

  2. Mohenjo-daro

  3. Ganeriwala

  4. Rakhigarhi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mohenjo-daro, located in present-day Pakistan, was the largest urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization.

What was the primary source of water for the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Indus River

  2. Ganges River

  3. Saraswati River

  4. Yamuna River


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus River was the primary source of water for the Indus Valley Civilization, providing irrigation and transportation.

Which of the following crops was extensively cultivated by the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Wheat

  2. Barley

  3. Rice

  4. Cotton


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wheat was extensively cultivated by the Indus Valley Civilization, along with other crops such as barley, rice, and cotton.

What was the primary building material used in the construction of Indus Valley cities?

  1. Mud Bricks

  2. Stone

  3. Wood

  4. Concrete


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mud bricks were the primary building material used in the construction of Indus Valley cities, due to their availability and ease of use.

Which of the following cities was the first to be excavated in the Indus Valley?

  1. Harappa

  2. Mohenjo-daro

  3. Ganeriwala

  4. Rakhigarhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Harappa was the first city to be excavated in the Indus Valley, in the 1920s, leading to the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.

What was the primary form of writing used by the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Cuneiform

  2. Hieroglyphics

  3. Indus Script

  4. Brahmi Script


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indus Script was the primary form of writing used by the Indus Valley Civilization, but it remains undeciphered to this day.

Which of the following is a notable feature of the Indus Valley Civilization's urban planning?

  1. Grid System

  2. Fortified Walls

  3. Temples

  4. Palaces


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its advanced urban planning, including a grid system of streets and well-organized drainage systems.

What was the primary form of transportation used by the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Boats

  2. Chariots

  3. Horses

  4. Camels


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Boats were the primary form of transportation used by the Indus Valley Civilization, due to the extensive network of rivers and waterways in the region.

Which of the following is a notable artifact discovered at Mohenjo-daro?

  1. Great Bath

  2. Dancing Girl

  3. Pashupati Seal

  4. Steatite Figurines


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Great Bath is a notable artifact discovered at Mohenjo-daro, believed to have been used for ritual bathing or purification.

What was the primary form of currency used in the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Coins

  2. Cowry Shells

  3. Barter System

  4. Gold Ingots


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization primarily used a barter system for trade and exchange, rather than a formal currency.

Which of the following is a notable feature of the Indus Valley Civilization's art and architecture?

  1. Terracotta Figurines

  2. Seals

  3. Jewelry

  4. Sculpture


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Seals, often made of steatite, are a notable feature of the Indus Valley Civilization's art and architecture, often depicting animals, deities, and geometric patterns.

What was the primary form of religion practiced by the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Hinduism

  2. Buddhism

  3. Jainism

  4. Polytheism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization practiced a form of polytheism, with evidence of various deities and religious beliefs.

Which of the following is a notable feature of the Indus Valley Civilization's social structure?

  1. Caste System

  2. Patriarchy

  3. Matriarchy

  4. Social Equality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have had a relatively egalitarian social structure, with evidence of social equality and cooperation.

What was the primary cause of the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Climate Change

  2. Natural Disasters

  3. Foreign Invasions

  4. Overpopulation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate change and environmental factors are believed to have played a significant role in the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Which of the following is a notable legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Mathematics

  2. Astronomy

  3. Metallurgy

  4. Architecture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its advanced architecture, including well-planned cities, drainage systems, and sophisticated construction techniques.

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