Giuseppe Verdi is an Italian opera composer known for his operas, including "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", and "Aida".

The Classical period in classical music is characterized by clarity, balance, and simplicity in musical form and structure.

Ludwig van Beethoven is a German composer known for his symphonies, sonatas, and concertos, including the "Moonlight Sonata".

Richard Wagner's opera "Parsifal" is based on the legend of the Holy Grail and is known for its spiritual and mystical themes.

Ludwig van Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" is one of the most famous and recognizable pieces of classical music, known for its iconic opening motif.

The Romantic period in classical music is characterized by emotional expression, dramatic melodies, and rich harmonies.

Georges Bizet is a French composer known for his opera "Carmen", which is based on the novella of the same name by Prosper Mérimée.

Giacomo Puccini's opera "Madama Butterfly" is based on the Japanese tragedy "Madame Butterfly" by John Luther Long and is known for its tragic love story.

Ludwig van Beethoven's "Symphony No. 9" is also known as the "Choral Symphony" and is notable for its inclusion of a chorus in the final movement.

The Modern period in classical music is characterized by experimentation with new musical forms, harmonies, and rhythms.

Alban Berg is an Austrian composer known for his opera "Wozzeck", which is based on the play "Woyzeck" by Georg Büchner.

Igor Stravinsky's ballet "The Firebird" is based on the Russian folk tale of the same name and is known for its colorful orchestration and vibrant melodies.

Igor Stravinsky's "Symphony of Psalms" is a choral symphony that incorporates Latin texts from the Book of Psalms.

Richard Strauss's opera "Salome" is based on the novel of the same name by Oscar Wilde and is known for its sensual and decadent atmosphere.

Béla Bartók's "Concerto for Orchestra" is a large-scale orchestral work that showcases the virtuosity of the orchestra and is known for its complex rhythms and harmonies.