1861

1862

1863

1864

Abraham Lincoln

Jefferson Davis

Ulysses S. Grant

Robert E. Lee

January 1, 1863

February 1, 1863

March 1, 1863

April 1, 1863

To abolish slavery in the United States

To free all slaves in the Confederate states

To encourage slaves to join the Union army

To weaken the Confederate economy

3 million

4 million

5 million

6 million

They ignored it.

They seceded from the Union.

They declared war on the Union.

They freed their slaves.

They celebrated it.

They condemned it.

They were indifferent to it.

They seceded from the Union.

It helped the Union win the war.

It helped the Confederacy win the war.

It had no effect on the outcome of the war.

It prolonged the war.

1865

1866

1867

1868

The Union won.

The Confederacy won.

The war ended in a draw.

The war was never resolved.

It led to the abolition of slavery in the United States.

It led to the end of the American Civil War.

It led to the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.

All of the above.

It is seen as a landmark achievement in the fight for racial equality.

It is seen as a symbol of the end of slavery in the United States.

It is seen as a reminder of the sacrifices made by African Americans during the Civil War.

All of the above.

It freed all slaves in the Confederate states.

It freed all slaves in the United States.

It allowed slaves to join the Union army.

It provided compensation to slave owners.

It weakened the Confederate economy.

It strengthened the Confederate economy.

It had no impact on the Confederate economy.

It caused the Confederate economy to collapse.

It marked a turning point in the war.

It led to the immediate end of slavery in the United States.

It boosted the morale of the Union troops.

It gained international support for the Union cause.