During the 19th century, European countries were motivated by a desire to increase their national prestige and power. They believed that acquiring colonies would make them more powerful and respected on the world stage.

The acquisition of colonies contributed to national prestige in several ways. It increased the size of the country's territory, gave it access to new resources, and allowed it to project its power and influence around the world.

Nationalism played a significant role in the drive for colonialism. It provided a sense of unity and purpose to the people of a country, encouraged them to support their country's colonial ambitions, and led to competition between countries for colonies.

The desire for power influenced the way European countries treated their colonies in several ways. They exploited the colonies' resources for their own benefit, imposed their own laws and customs on the colonies, and suppressed dissent and resistance in the colonies.

The national prestige and power motives for colonialism had several consequences. It led to conflict and competition between European countries, resulted in the exploitation and oppression of colonized peoples, and contributed to the rise of nationalism and imperialism.