The primary objective of diplomatic relations is to foster peaceful coexistence, understanding, and cooperation among nations, thereby preventing conflicts and promoting global stability.

The United Nations (UN) is the primary international organization that facilitates diplomatic relations among its member states. It provides a platform for dialogue, negotiation, and cooperation on a wide range of global issues.

An embassy is the official diplomatic mission of one country in the capital city of another. It is headed by an ambassador, who represents their country's interests and facilitates diplomatic relations.

An ad hoc mission is a temporary diplomatic mission sent to another country for a specific purpose or to address a particular issue. It is usually headed by a special envoy or ambassador-at-large.

Negotiation is the process of discussing and reaching an agreement between two or more parties. In diplomatic relations, negotiations are conducted between representatives of different countries to resolve disputes, conclude treaties, and promote cooperation.

Mediation is the process of resolving disputes between parties with the assistance of a neutral third party, known as a mediator. The mediator facilitates communication, helps parties understand each other's perspectives, and encourages them to reach a mutually acceptable solution.

Arbitration is the process of resolving disputes between parties through a binding decision by a third party, known as an arbitrator. The arbitrator hears evidence from both parties and makes a final and legally binding decision.

Conciliation is the process of resolving disputes between parties through direct negotiations and compromise, facilitated by a neutral third party, known as a conciliator. The conciliator helps parties identify common interests, explore options for resolution, and reach a mutually acceptable agreement.

Adjudication is the process of resolving disputes between parties through legal proceedings in a court or tribunal. A judge or panel of judges hears evidence from both parties and makes a final and legally binding decision.

Settlement is the process of resolving disputes between parties through direct negotiations and compromise, without the involvement of a third party. Parties engage in discussions, explore options for resolution, and reach a mutually acceptable agreement.

Conciliation is the process of resolving disputes between parties through the intervention of a third party, who makes recommendations for a solution. The conciliator helps parties identify common interests, explore options for resolution, and reach a mutually acceptable agreement.

Arbitration is the process of resolving disputes between parties through the intervention of a third party, who imposes a binding solution. The arbitrator hears evidence from both parties and makes a final and legally binding decision.

Mediation is the process of resolving disputes between parties through direct negotiations and compromise, with the assistance of a neutral third party, known as a mediator. The mediator facilitates communication, helps parties understand each other's perspectives, and encourages them to reach a mutually acceptable solution.

Adjudication is the process of resolving disputes between parties through legal proceedings in a court or tribunal, with the aim of determining the rights and liabilities of the parties. A judge or panel of judges hears evidence from both parties and makes a final and legally binding decision.

Settlement is the process of resolving disputes between parties through direct negotiations and compromise, with the aim of reaching a mutually acceptable solution. Parties engage in discussions, explore options for resolution, and reach a mutually acceptable agreement.