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The Linguistic Community Hypothesis

Description: The Linguistic Community Hypothesis is a theory in the philosophy of language that states that the meaning of words is determined by the linguistic community that uses them. This hypothesis was first proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his book Philosophical Investigations.
Number of Questions: 5
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Tags: philosophy of language meaning wittgenstein
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What is the central idea of the Linguistic Community Hypothesis?

  1. The meaning of words is determined by the individual speaker.

  2. The meaning of words is determined by the linguistic community that uses them.

  3. The meaning of words is determined by the context in which they are used.

  4. The meaning of words is determined by the dictionary.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Linguistic Community Hypothesis states that the meaning of words is determined by the linguistic community that uses them. This means that the meaning of a word is not something that is fixed and unchanging, but rather something that is constantly being negotiated and renegotiated by the members of the community.

Who first proposed the Linguistic Community Hypothesis?

  1. Ludwig Wittgenstein

  2. Ferdinand de Saussure

  3. Noam Chomsky

  4. John Searle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Linguistic Community Hypothesis was first proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his book Philosophical Investigations.

What is the relationship between language and meaning according to the Linguistic Community Hypothesis?

  1. Language is a tool that we use to express our thoughts and ideas.

  2. Language is a system of symbols that we use to communicate with each other.

  3. Language is a social institution that we use to create and maintain social order.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Linguistic Community Hypothesis states that language is a social institution that we use to create and maintain social order. It is also a tool that we use to express our thoughts and ideas, and a system of symbols that we use to communicate with each other.

What are some of the implications of the Linguistic Community Hypothesis?

  1. The meaning of words is not fixed and unchanging.

  2. The meaning of words is constantly being negotiated and renegotiated by the members of the community.

  3. The meaning of words is determined by the context in which they are used.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Linguistic Community Hypothesis has a number of implications, including the following: the meaning of words is not fixed and unchanging; the meaning of words is constantly being negotiated and renegotiated by the members of the community; and the meaning of words is determined by the context in which they are used.

What are some of the criticisms of the Linguistic Community Hypothesis?

  1. It is too vague and imprecise.

  2. It does not take into account the role of the individual speaker in determining the meaning of words.

  3. It ignores the fact that language is a constantly evolving system.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Linguistic Community Hypothesis has been criticized on a number of grounds, including the following: it is too vague and imprecise; it does not take into account the role of the individual speaker in determining the meaning of words; and it ignores the fact that language is a constantly evolving system.

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