Shifts in species' geographic ranges

Increased competition for resources

Reduced genetic diversity

Enhanced reproductive success

Migrating to cooler regions

Hibernating for longer periods

Changing their diet

All of the above

It increases genetic diversity by promoting new mutations.

It decreases genetic diversity by reducing gene flow between populations.

It has no impact on genetic diversity.

It increases genetic diversity by promoting hybridization.

Developing thicker fur to withstand colder temperatures

Producing more offspring to compensate for increased mortality

Moving to higher elevations to escape rising sea levels

All of the above

It causes species to expand their ranges towards the poles.

It causes species to contract their ranges towards the equator.

It has no impact on species' distributions.

It causes species to move randomly without any pattern.

Developing longer legs to reach higher vegetation

Producing more offspring to compensate for increased mortality

Moving to higher elevations to escape rising sea levels

All of the above

It strengthens competitive interactions between species.

It weakens competitive interactions between species.

It has no impact on species interactions.

It makes species interactions more unpredictable.

Increased extinction rates

Shifts in species' geographic ranges

Increased genetic diversity

Reduced competition for resources

It increases their vulnerability by reducing their habitat range.

It decreases their vulnerability by increasing their reproductive success.

It has no impact on their vulnerability.

It increases their vulnerability by making them more resistant to environmental changes.

Polar bears developing thicker fur and moving to cooler regions

Birds migrating to different breeding grounds and changing their diet

Insects developing shorter lifecycles to cope with warmer temperatures

All of the above

It increases their resilience by making them more diverse.

It decreases their resilience by making them more vulnerable to disturbances.

It has no impact on their resilience.

It increases their resilience by making them more resistant to environmental changes.

Birds migrating to different breeding grounds

Insects developing shorter lifecycles to cope with warmer temperatures

Fish changing their spawning times to avoid warmer waters

All of the above

It expands their distribution by creating new suitable habitats.

It contracts their distribution by reducing the availability of resources.

It has no impact on their distribution.

It makes their distribution more unpredictable.

Protecting and restoring habitats

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Introducing non-native species to control pests

Promoting sustainable land use practices

It shifts the timing of life cycle events, such as flowering and migration.

It has no impact on the timing of life cycle events.

It makes the timing of life cycle events more unpredictable.

It slows down the timing of life cycle events.