The chain pump, also known as the Persian wheel, is a traditional irrigation method where a series of buckets attached to a chain are lifted from a well using a lever.

Drip irrigation is a modern irrigation technique where water is delivered directly to the roots of crops through a network of pipes and emitters, minimizing water loss and optimizing water usage.

Biological control is a traditional pest control method that involves the introduction of natural predators, such as ladybugs or lacewings, to manage pest populations.

Chemical pesticides are modern pest control agents that are synthetically produced to eliminate pests and protect crops.

Green manuring is a traditional soil management practice where certain crops, such as legumes, are grown and incorporated into the soil to add organic matter and improve soil fertility.

Chemical fertilizers are modern soil amendments that are synthetically produced to provide essential nutrients to crops and enhance their growth.

Crop rotation is a traditional farming practice where different crops are grown in sequence on the same land to maintain soil fertility, control pests, and manage weeds.

Companion planting is a modern farming technique where different crops are planted together to enhance soil fertility, control pests, and improve overall crop health.

Contour farming is a traditional farming practice where ridges and furrows are created along the contours of the land to conserve water, prevent soil erosion, and improve crop yields.

Precision farming is a modern farming technique that utilizes GPS and satellite technology to collect data on soil conditions, crop health, and yield, enabling farmers to make informed decisions and optimize crop production.

Traditional plowing is a farming practice where bullocks or tractors are used to plow the land, preparing it for sowing seeds.

Drone monitoring is a modern farming technique where drones are used to collect data on crop health, identify areas of stress, and monitor crop growth.

Manual harvesting is a traditional method of harvesting where crops are cut by hand using sickles or other hand tools.

Combine harvesting is a modern harvesting technique where machines cut, thresh, and collect crops in a single operation, increasing efficiency and reducing labor requirements.

Traditional storage is a method of storing crops in underground pits or granaries to protect them from pests, moisture, and spoilage.