Secondary school assessment is primarily used to measure student achievement and progress in order to ensure that they are meeting the standards and benchmarks necessary for success in higher education and beyond.

Portfolio assessments are not typically used in secondary schools as a common type of assessment. They are more commonly used in higher education and professional settings.

College readiness assessments serve multiple purposes, including determining a student's readiness for college-level work, identifying students who need additional support, and providing information to colleges about a student's academic strengths and weaknesses.

IB exams are not typically used as a common type of college readiness assessment in the United States. They are more commonly used in international schools and some private schools in the United States.

Secondary school counselors play a vital role in ensuring a smooth transition to higher education by helping students select courses, providing information about college admissions and financial aid, and helping students develop a college application strategy.

Aligning secondary school curriculum with college expectations is important for ensuring that students are prepared for the rigors of college coursework, reducing the need for remedial courses in college, and increasing the likelihood of student success in college.

Students face a variety of challenges in transitioning from secondary school to college, including increased academic rigor, greater independence and responsibility, and a new social and cultural environment.

Secondary schools can help students overcome the challenges of transitioning to college by providing them with rigorous academic coursework, encouraging them to develop strong study skills and time management skills, and helping them to develop a sense of independence and responsibility.

Parents and families play a vital role in supporting a smooth transition to college by providing financial support, encouraging students to be independent and responsible, and helping students to navigate the college application process.

College visits are an important part of the college planning process as they allow students to learn more about different colleges and universities, meet with admissions officers and financial aid counselors, and get a feel for the campus culture and environment.

There are a variety of financial aid options available to students who are planning to attend college, including scholarships, grants, and loans.

The FAFSA is a form that students must complete in order to apply for federal financial aid. It is used to determine a student's eligibility for federal grants and loans, as well as state and institutional financial aid.

Scholarships are based on merit, while grants are based on financial need. Scholarships do not have to be repaid, while grants do. Scholarships are typically awarded by colleges and universities, while grants are typically awarded by the government.

Subsidized loans have a lower interest rate than unsubsidized loans. Subsidized loans do not accrue interest while the student is in school, while unsubsidized loans do. Subsidized loans are available to all students, while unsubsidized loans are only available to students with financial need.

Developing good financial habits in college is important for helping students manage their money wisely, avoid getting into debt, and prepare for financial success after college.